Deaths
- 1161 – Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1552 – John Leland, English antiquarian (b. 1502)
- 1556 – Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet (b. 1495)
- 1567 – Wilhelm von Grumbach, German adventurer (b. 1503)
- 1558 – Roxelana, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent
- 1636 – Julius Caesar, English judge
- 1650 – Simonds d'Ewes, English antiquarian (b. 1602)
- 1674 – John Graunt, English statistician (b. 1620)
- 1689 – George Jeffreys, British Chief Justice (b. 1648)
- 1732 – Louis Feuillée, French explorer (b. 1660)
- 1794 – Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)
- 1796 – Johan Wilcke, Swedish physicist (b. 1732)
- 1802 – Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
- 1873 – Justus von Liebig, German chemist (b. 1803)
- 1898 – Gustave Moreau, French painter (b. 1826)
- 1906 – Luis Martín, Spanish Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1846)
- 1917 – Vladimir Serbsky, Russian psychiatrist (b. 1858)
- 1935 – Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (b. 1884)
- 1936 – Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer (b. 1879)
- 1942 – Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, American socialite (b. 1875)
- 1943 – Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese admiral. (b. 1884)
- 1945 – John Ambrose Fleming, English physicist and engineer (b. 1849)
- 1945 – Ernie Pyle, American journalist (b. 1900)
- 1945 – Prince William of Wied, sovereign Prince of Albania (b. 1876)
- 1947 – Josef Tiso, Slovakian leader (b. 1887), Nazi collaborator and puppet ruler
- 1949 – Will Hay, English comedian and actor (b. 1888)
- 1951 – António Óscar Carmona, 97th Prime Minister of Portugal and 11th President of Portugal (b. 1869)
- 1955 – Albert Einstein, German physicist (b. 1879)
- 1958 – Maurice Gamelin, French general (b. 1872)
- 1963 – Meyer Jacobstein, American politician (b. 1880)
- 1964 – Ben Hecht, American writer (b. 1894)
- 1965 – Guillermo González Camarena, Mexican inventor (b. 1917)
- 1967 – Karl Miller, German footballer (b. 1913)
- 1974 – Marcel Pagnol, French novelist, playwright and filmmaker (b. 1895)
- 1976 – Mahmoud Younis, Suez Canal nationalization engineer (b. 1911)
- 1986 – Marcel Dassault, French aircraft industrialist (b.1892)
- 1988 – Pierre Desproges, French humorist (b. 1939)
- 1990 – Gory Guerrero, professional wrestler (b. 1921)
- 1990 – Victoria O'Keefe, British actress (b. 1969)
- 1992 – Frankie Howerd, English comedian and comic actor (b. 1917)
- 1993 – Masahiko Kimura, Japanese judoka (b. 1917)
- 1995 – Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (b. 1908)
- 1995 – Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (b. 1927)
- 1996 – Brook Berringer, American football player (b. 1973)
- 1996 – Bernard Edwards, American record producer (b. 1952)
- 1998 – Terry Sanford, American politician (b. 1917)
- 2002 – Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (b. 1914)
- 2002 – Wahoo McDaniel, American football player and professional wrestler (b. 1938)
- 2003 – Edgar F. Codd, English computer scientist (b. 1923)
- 2004 – Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, first Prime Minister of Fiji and President of Fiji (b. 1920)
- 2005 – Sam Mills, American football player (b. 1959)
- 2007 – Iccho Itoh, mayor of Nagasaki (b. 1945)
- 2009 – Stephanie Parker, Welsh actress (b. 1987)
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