Births
- 1245 – King Philip III of France (d. 1285)
- 1331 – Gaston Phoebus of Foix (d. 1391)
- 1553 – Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont, queen of France (d. 1601)
- 1623 – François de Laval, first bishop of New France (d. 1708)
- 1651 – Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, French educational reformer, Catholic saint (d. 1719)
- 1662 – Queen Mary II of England (d. 1694)
- 1664 – François Louis, Prince of Conti, French general (d. 1709)
- 1710 – Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée, Bavarian general (d. 1795)
- 1723 – Mathurin Jacques Brisson, French naturalist (d. 1806)
- 1770 – David Thompson, Canadian explorer (d. 1857)
- 1777 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician (d. 1855)
- 1803 – Albrecht Graf von Roon, Prime Minister of Prussia (d. 1879)
- 1812 – Kaspar Hauser, German mystery boy (d. 1833)
- 1829 – Ferdinand von Hochstetter, Austrian geologist (d. 1884)
- 1857 – Eugen Bleuler, Swiss psychiatrist (d. 1940)
- 1864 – Juhan Liiv, Estonian poet (d. 1913)
- 1865 – Max Nettlau, German anarchist (d. 1944)
- 1869 – Hans Poelzig, German architect (d. 1936)
- 1870 – Franz Lehár, Austrian composer (d. 1948)
- 1874 – Cyriel Verschaeve, Flemish clergyman (d. 1949)
- 1876 – Orso Mario Corbino, Italian physicist (d. 1937)
- 1877 – Alice B. Toklas, American companion of Gertrude Stein (d. 1967)
- 1883 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech novelist (d. 1923)
- 1893 – Joachim von Ribbentrop, Nazi foreign minister (d. 1946)
- 1895 – Philippe Panneton, French Canadian physician, diplomat and writer (d. 1960)
- 1896 – Hans List, Austrian inventor (d. 1996)
- 1897 – Humberto Mauro, Brazilian director and screenwriter (d. 1983)
- 1901 – Simon Kuznets, Ukrainian-born economist, Nobel laureate (d. 1985)
- 1902 – Theodore Schultz, American economist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998)
- 1905 – Sergey Nikolsky, Russian mathematician
- 1908 – Eve Arden, American actress (d. 1990)
- 1908 – Bjarni Benediktsson, Icelandic Foreign and later Prime Minister (d. 1970)
- 1909 – Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (d. 2004)
- 1909 – F. E. McWilliam, Irish sculptor (d. 1992)
- 1916 – Claude Shannon, American engineer and mathematician (d. 2001)
- 1916 – Robert Shaw, American conductor (d. 1999)
- 1920 – Duncan Hamilton, British racing driver (d. 1994)
- 1921 – Tove Maës, Danish actress
- 1923 – Percy Heath, American jazz musician (Modern Jazz Quartet) (d. 2005)
- 1923 – Al Lewis, American actor (d. 2006)
- 1923 – Francis Tucker, South African rally driver (d. 2008)
- 1923 – Kagamisato Kiyoji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd Yokozuna (d. 2004)
- 1925 – Corinne Calvet, French actress (d. 2001)
- 1925 – Johnny Horton, American musician (d. 1960)
- 1926 – Cloris Leachman, American actress
- 1928 – Hugh Hood, Canadian author (d. 2000)
- 1930 – Félix Guattari, French philosopher and social theorist (d. 1992)
- 1933 – Dickie Davies, British television presenter
- 1933 – Willie Nelson, American musician
- 1934 – Jerry Lordan, British composer and singer (d. 1995)
- 1938 – Juraj Jakubisko, Slovak film director
- 1938 – Gary Collins, American actor
- 1938 – Larry Niven, American author
- 1940 – Burt Young, American actor
- 1941 – Stavros Dimas, Greek politician
- 1941 – Johnny Farina, American musician and composer (Santo & Johnny)
- 1943 – Frederick Chiluba, former Zambian president (1991-2001)
- 1943 – Bobby Vee, American singer
- 1944 – Jill Clayburgh, American actress
- 1945 – Annie Dillard, American writer
- 1945 – Michael Smith, American astronaut (d. 1986)
- 1946 – Lee Bollinger, American lawyer, educator and president of Columbia University
- 1946 – King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
- 1946 – Don Schollander, American swimmer
- 1946 – Bill Plympton, American animator
- 1947 – Leslie Grantham, British actor
- 1947 – Finn Kalvik, Norwegian singer
- 1947 – Tom Køhlert, Danish footballer
- 1947 – Manousos Manousakis, Greek director and producer
- 1947 – Mats Odell, Swedish politician
- 1948 – Perry King, American actor
- 1949 – Phil Garner, baseball manager
- 1949 – António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal
- 1952 – Jacques Audiard, French film director
- 1953 – Merrill Osmond, American musician (The Osmonds)
- 1954 – Jane Campion, New Zealand film director
- 1954 – Frank-Michael Marczewski, German footballer
- 1955 – Nicolas Hulot, French journalist
- 1956 – Lars von Trier, Danish film director
- 1957 – Aviva Chomsky, American historian, daughter of Noam Chomsky
- 1958 – Charles Berling, French actor, director and screenwriter
- 1959 – Paul Gross, Canadian actor, director, and writer
- 1959 – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada
- 1959 – W. Thomas Smith, Jr, American author and columnist
- 1960 – Kerry Healey, American politician
- 1960 – David Miscavige, American cult leader
- 1961 – Isiah Thomas, American basketball player
- 1963 – Michael Waltrip, American race car driver
- 1964 – Ian Healy, Australian cricketer
- 1964 – Barrington Levy, Jamaican musician
- 1965 – Adrian Pasdar, American actor
- 1966 – Jeff Brown, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1967 – Steven Mackintosh, British actor
- 1969 – Paulo Jr., Brazilian musician (Sepultura)
- 1969 – Warren Defever, American musician, composer
- 1971 – John Boyne, Irish novelist
- 1971 – Darren Emerson, Briti DJ (Underworld)
- 1972 – JR Richards, American musician, composer, actor (Dishwalla)
- 1973 – Akon, American R&B singer
- 1973 – Jeff Timmons, American singer (98 Degrees)
- 1975 – Elliott Sadler, American race car driver
- 1975 – Mike Chat, American actor
- 1975 – Johnny Galecki, American actor
- 1976 – Amanda Palmer, American musician (The Dresden Dolls)
- 1977 – Jeannie Haddaway, American politician
- 1977 – Pell James, American actress
- 1978 – Tom Fulp, animator and founder of Newgrounds
- 1979 – Gerardo Torrado, Mexican footballer
- 1980 – Jeroen Verhoeven, Dutch footballer
- 1980 – Luis Scola, Argentinean basketball player
- 1981 – John O'Shea, Irish footballer
- 1981 – Emma Pierson, British actress
- 1981 – Kunal Nayyar, Indian/British actor
- 1982 – Lloyd Banks, American rapper
- 1982 – Kirsten Dunst, American actress
- 1982 – Cleo Higgins, British singer and actress
- 1982 – Drew Seeley, Canadian actor and singer
- 1983 – Tatjana Hüfner, German luger
- 1983 – Troy Williamson, American football player
- 1984 – Shawn Daivari, American wrestler and manager
- 1984 – Lee Roache, British footballer
- 1985 – Ashley Alexandra Dupré, American singer and call girl
- 1986 – Dianna Agron, American actress
- 1987 – Alipate Carlile, Australian rules footballer
- 1987 – Nikki Webster, Australian entertainer
- 1987 – Rohit Sharma, Indian cricketer
- 2002 – Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón, Spanish prince
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