Births
- 823 – Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor and King of the West Franks (d. 877)
- 1584 – Miyamoto Musashi, Legendary Samurai warrior, artist, and author of The Book of Five Rings (d. 1645)
- 1595 – Jan Marek Marci, Bohemian doctor and scientist (d. 1667)
- 1649 – Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic (d. 1706)
- 1752 – Fanny Burney, English novelist and diarist (d. 1840)
- 1763 – José Bonifácio de Andrade e Silva, Brazilian statesman (d. 1838)
- 1773 – Thomas Young, English scientist (d. 1829)
- 1775 – Antoni Radziwiłł, Polish politician (d. 1833)
- 1786 – Winfield Scott, U.S. general (d. 1866)
- 1809 – Heinrich Hoffmann, German painter, author of Struwwelpeter (d. 1894)
- 1822 – Carl Schmidt, German chemist (d. 1884)
- 1827 – Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (d. 1882)
- 1831 – James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (d. 1879)
- 1864 – Rudolf Kjellén, Swedish political scientist (d. 1922)
- 1864 – Dwight B. Waldo, American educator and historian (d. 1939)
- 1863 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, English fashion designer (d. 1935)
- 1865 – William Butler Yeats, Irish writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1937)
- 1870 – Jules Bordet, Belgian immunologist and microbiologist, Nobel laureate (d. 1961)
- 1876 – William Sealey Gosset, English chemist, statistician (d. 1937)
- 1884 – Anton Drexler, German political figure (d. 1942)
- 1884 – Gerald Gardner, British occultist (d. 1964)
- 1884 – Étienne Gilson, French philosopher (d. 1978)
- 1885 – Henry George Lamond, Australian novelist (d. 1969)
- 1887 – Bruno Frank, German author (d. 1945)
- 1888 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet (d. 1935)
- 1892 – Basil Rathbone, English actor (d. 1967)
- 1893 – Dorothy L. Sayers, English author (d. 1957)
- 1894 – Dr. Leo Kanner, Austrian-American physician (d. 1981)
- 1894 – Jacques Henri Lartigue, French photographer (d. 1986)
- 1897 – Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (d. 1973)
- 1899 – Carlos Chávez, Mexican composer (d. 1978)
- 1901 – Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1985)
- 1903 – Red Grange, American football player (d. 1991)
- 1905 – Xian Xinghai, Chinese composer (d. 1945)
- 1906 – Bruno de Finetti, Italian mathematician (d. 1985)
- 1909 – E. M. S. Namboodiripad, Indian politician (d. 1998)
- 1910 – Mary Whitehouse, British campaigner (d. 2001)
- 1910 – Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, Galician writer (d. 1999)
- 1910 – Mary Wickes, American actress (d. 1995)
- 1911 – Luis Alvarez, American physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 1988)
- 1911 – Erwin Wilhelm Müller, German-born physicist (d. 1977)
- 1912 – Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau, French Canadian poet (d. 1943)
- 1915 – Don Budge, American tennis player (d. 2000)
- 1917 – Teddy Turner, comedian (d. 1992)
- 1918 – Ben Johnson, American actor (d. 1996)
- 1918 – Helmut Lent, German night fighter pilot (d. 1944)
- 1920 – Rolf Huisgen, German chemist
- 1922 – Etienne Leroux, Afrikaans author, (d. 1989)
- 1924 – Percy Rodriguez, Canadian actor (d. 2007)
- 1926 – Paul Lynde, American actor (d. 1982)
- 1928 – John Forbes Nash, American mathematician, Nobel laureate
- 1929 – Alan Civil, English French horn player (d. 1989)
- 1929 – Robert W. Scott, American politician, governor of North Carolina (d. 2009)
- 1930 – Ryszard Kukliński, Polish colonel (d. 2004)
- 1931 – Irvin D. Yalom, American psychotherapist
- 1931 – Nora Kovach, Hungarian-born American ballerina (d. 2009)
- 1933 – Tom King, British politician
- 1935 – Christo, Bulgarian artist
- 1935 – Jeanne-Claude, French artist (d. 2009)
- 1935 – Samak Sundaravej, Thai 25th Prime Minister (d. 2009)
- 1936 – Michael H. Jordan, American businessman and Chief Executive Officer (d. 2010)
- 1937 – Erich Ribbeck, German football player/manager
- 1939 – Tom Cheek, American baseball broadcaster (d. 2005)
- 1940 – Bobby Freeman, American soul singer
- 1941 – Esther Ofarim, Israeli singer
- 1941 – Marcel Lachemann, American baseball player
- 1943 – Malcolm McDowell, English actor
- 1943 – Jim Guy Tucker, American politician, governor of Arkansas
- 1944 – Ban Ki-moon, South Korean United Nations Secretary-General
- 1945 – Whitley Strieber, American author
- 1947 – A. G. Lafley, American executive director
- 1948 – Garnet Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player and executive (d. 2001)
- 1948 – Joe Roth, American executive, producer and film director
- 1949 – Dennis Locorriere, American singer and guitarist (Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show)
- 1949 – Ulla Schmidt, German politician
- 1950 – Belinda Bauer, Australian actress
- 1950 – Michael Stark, Australian actor
- 1950 – Gerd Zewe, German footballer
- 1951 – Richard Thomas, American actor
- 1951 – Stellan Skarsgård, Swedish actor
- 1951 – Robert P. Young, Jr., Michigan Supreme Court justice
- 1952 – Tony Bruno, American talkshow host
- 1952 – Jean-Marie Dedecker, Belgian politician and former judoka
- 1953 – Tim Allen, American comedian and actor
- 1954 – Andrzej Lepper, Polish politician
- 1954 – Rita Cadillac, Brazilian dancer
- 1955 – Leah Ward Sears, Chief Justice Georgia Supreme Court
- 1955 – Alan Hansen, Scottish football pundit
- 1959 – Boyko Borisov, Bulgarian politician
- 1959 – Steve Georganas, Australian politician
- 1959 – Lance Kinsey, Canadian actor
- 1961 – Anders Järryd, Swedish tennis player
- 1962 – Ally Sheedy, American actress
- 1962 – Glenn Michibata, Canadian professional tennis player
- 1962 – Davey Hamilton, American racing driver
- 1962 – Hannah Storm, American television personality
- 1963 – Bettina Bunge, German tennis player
- 1963 – Paul De Lisle, American musician (Smash Mouth)
- 1963 – Catarina Lindqvist, Swedish tennis player
- 1964 – Kathy Burke, English actress
- 1964 – Sarunas Marciulionis, Lithuanian basketball player
- 1964 – Christian Wilhelm Berger, Romanian composer
- 1965 – Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
- 1965 – Vassilis Karapialis, Greek footballer
- 1965 – Lukas Ligeti, Austrian composer and drummer
- 1965 – Lisa Vidal, American actress
- 1966 – Grigori Perelman, Russian mathematician
- 1966 – Naoki Hattori, Japanese racing driver
- 1967 – Taşkın Aksoy, Turkish footballer
- 1968 – David Gray, British musician
- 1968 – Denise Pearson, British singer (Five Star)
- 1968 – Fabio Baldato, Italian cyclist
- 1968 – Spike Breakwell, British comedian
- 1968 – Marcel Theroux, British writer and broadcaster
- 1969 – Svetlana Krivelyova, Russian athlete
- 1969 – Søren Nystrøm Rasted
- 1970 – Chris Cairns, New Zealand cricketer
- 1970 – Rivers Cuomo, American musician (Weezer)
- 1970 – Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler (d. 2004)
- 1972 – Natalie MacMaster, Canadian musician
- 1973 – Sam Adams, American football player
- 1973 – Mattias Hellberg, Swedish musician (The Hellacopters)
- 1973 – Ville Laihiala, Finnish musician (Sentenced, Poisonblack)
- 1973 – Kasia Kowalska, Polish pop rock singer
- 1973 – Leeann Tweeden, American model and television presenter
- 1974 – Selma Björnsdóttir, Icelandic singer
- 1974 – Brande Roderick, American actress
- 1974 – Takahiro Sakurai, Japanese voice actor
- 1974 – Valeri Bure, Russian ice hockey player
- 1974 – Steve-O, American stunt performer and television personality
- 1975 – Ante Covic, Australian footballer
- 1975 – Johannes Grenzfurthner, Austrian artist, writer, curator and director
- 1975 – Riccardo Scimeca, English footballer
- 1975 – Jennifer Nicole Lee, American model
- 1976 – Kym Marsh, English singer, actress and T.V. presenter
- 1976 – Jason 'J' Brown, English Singer
- 1978 – Ethan Embry, American actor
- 1978 – Mathis Künzler, Swiss actor
- 1978 – Jason Michael Carroll, country musician
- 1978 – Mikako Ichikawa, Japanese actress and model
- 1979 – Nila Håkedal, Norwegian beach volleyball player
- 1980 – Darius Vassell, English footballer
- 1980 – Florent Malouda, French footballer
- 1980 – Jamario Moon, American basketball player
- 1980 – Markus Winkelhock, German racing driver
- 1980 – Sarah Connor, German singer
- 1981 – Chris Evans, American actor
- 1982 – Kenenisa Bekele, Ethiopian athlete
- 1983 – Matt Allison, British racing driver
- 1983 – Jason Spezza, Canadian hockey player
- 1983 – Ryan Conferido, American dancer
- 1984 – Nery Castillo, Mexican-Uruguayan footballer
- 1985 – Danny Syvret, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Filipe Albuquerque, Portuguese racing driver
- 1986 – Kat Dennings, American actress
- 1986 – Ashley Olsen, American actress
- 1986 – Mary-Kate Olsen, American actress
- 1986 – Keisuke Honda, Japanese footballer
- 1989 – Lisa Tucker, American singer
- 1989 – Tommy Searle, professional motocross racer
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