Deaths
- 923 – King Robert I of France (b. 866)
- 991 – Empress Theophanu, Byzantine wife of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 960)
- 1073 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (b. 1034)
- 1246 – Duke Frederick II of Austria (b. 1219)
- 1341 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1297)
- 1381 – John Cavendish, Lord Chief Justice of England (b. c. 1346)
- 1381 – Wat Tyler, English rebel (b. 1341)
- 1383 – John VI Cantacuzenus, Byzantine Emperor (b. c. 1292)
- 1389 – Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1326)
- 1389 – Prince Lazar, Serbian Orthodox saint (b. 1329)
- 1467 – Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1396)
- 1521 – Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian Catholic cardinal and statesman (b. 1442)
- 1560 – William Sommers, Best known court jester of Henry VIII of England (b.1525)
- 1614 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English politician (b. 1540)
- 1679 – Guillaume Courtois, French painter (b. 1628)
- 1724 – Henry Sacheverell, English churchman and politician (b. 1674)
- 1768 – James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (b. 1710)
- 1772 – Louis-Claude Daquin, French composer (b. 1694)
- 1844 – Thomas Campbell, Scottish poet (b. 1777)
- 1849 – James Knox Polk, 11th President of the United States (b. 1795)
- 1858 – Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter (b. 1795)
- 1888 – Emperor Friedrich III of Germany (b. 1831)
- 1889 – Mihai Eminescu, Romanian poet (b. 1850)
- 1890 – Unryū Kyūkichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 10th Yokozuna (b. 1822)
- 1917 – Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian physicist (b. 1867)
- 1934 – Alfred Bruneau, French composer (b. 1857)
- 1941 – Evelyn Underhill, British writer (b. 1875)
- 1941 – Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist (b. 1873)
- 1961 – Giulio Cabianca, Italian racing driver (b. 1923)
- 1962 – Alfred Cortot, French-Swiss pianist (b. 1877)
- 1965 – E. A. Speiser, American Bible scholar (b. 1902)
- 1965 – Steve Cochran, American actor (b. 1917)
- 1968 – Sam Crawford, American baseball player (b. 1880)
- 1968 – Wes Montgomery, American jazz guitarist (b. 1925)
- 1971 – Wendell Meredith Stanley, American chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1904)
- 1976 – Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player and manager (b. 1896)
- 1983 – Srirangam Srinivasarao (Sri Sri), Indian Telugu poet (b. 1910)
- 1984 – Meredith Willson, American composer (b. 1902)
- 1985 – Andy Stanfield, American sprinter (b. 1927)
- 1985 – Robert Stethem, U.S. Navy Seabee diver murdered by terrorists on TWA Flight 847 (b. 1961)
- 1989 – Victor French, American actor (b. 1934)
- 1989 – Maurice Bellemare, Canadian politician (b. 1912)
- 1991 – Arthur Lewis, British economist, Nobel laureate (b. 1915)
- 1991 – Happy Chandler, American politician and commissioner of baseball (b. 1898)
- 1993 – John Connally, American politician (b. 1917)
- 1993 – James Hunt, English racing driver and 1976 Formula One world champion (b. 1947)
- 1994 – Manos Hadjidakis, Greek composer (b. 1925)
- 1995 – John Vincent Atanasoff, American computer pioneer (b. 1903)
- 1996 – Ella Fitzgerald, American singer (b. 1917)
- 1996 – Dick Murdoch, American professional wrestler (b. 1946)
- 2000 – Jules Roy, French writer (b. 1907)
- 2001 – Henri Alekan, French cinematographer (b. 1909)
- 2002 – Choi Hong Hi, South Korean founder of Taekwondo (b. 1918)
- 2003 – Hume Cronyn, Canadian actor (b. 1911)
- 2005 – Suzanne Flon, French actress (b. 1918)
- 2006 – Raymond Devos, French humourist (b. 1922)
- 2006 – Herb Pearson, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1910)
- 2007 – Claudia Cohen, American gossip columnist and socialite (b. 1950)
- 2007 – Sherri Martel, American professional wrestler and valet (b. 1958)
- 2008 – Stan Winston, American special effects and makeup artist, and film director (b. 1946)
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