Births
- 1139 – Emperor Konoe of Japan (d. 1155)
- 1332 – Isabella de Coucy, English princess (d. 1382)
- 1514 – John Cheke, English classical scholar (d. 1557)
- 1583 – Axel Oxenstierna, Swedish statesman (d. 1654)
- 1591 – Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Crete-born Italian physician, mathematician, and music theorist (d. 1655)
- 1606 – Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish aristocrat and soldier (d. 1675)
- 1612 – Murad IV, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1640)
- 1613 – John Cleveland, English poet (d. 1658)
- 1633 – Jean de Thévenot, French traveler and scientist (d. 1667)
- 1644 – Henrietta Anne Stuart, French-born Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and Duchess of Orléans (d. 1670)
- 1713 – Meshech Weare, American Governor of New Hampshire (d. 1786)
- 1723 – Adam Smith, Scottish philosopher and economist (d. 1790)
- 1738 – Mary Katharine Goddard, American printer and publisher (d. 1816)
- 1754 – Salawat Yulayev, Bashkir poet (d. 1800)
- 1792 – John Linnell, English landscape painter (d. 1882)
- 1792 – Sir Thomas Mitchell, Australian explorer (d. 1855)
- 1801 – Julius Plücker, German mathematician and physicist (d. 1868)
- 1806 – Edward Davy, English physician, chemist and inventor (d. 1885)
- 1813 – Otto Jahn, German archaeologist (d. 1869)
- 1820 – Athanase Coquerel, French Protestant preacher (d. 1875)
- 1821 – Old Tom Morris, Scottish golfer (d. 1908)
- 1826 – Constantin von Ettingshausen, Austrian geologist and botanist (d. 1897)
- 1829 – Geronimo, Apache leader (d. 1909)
- 1836 – Wesley Merritt, American general (d. 1910)
- 1837 – Ernst Laas, German philosopher (d. 1885)
- 1838 – Cushman Davis, American politician (d. 1900)
- 1840 – Ernst Otto Schlick, German engineer (d. 1913)
- 1858 – King Gustaf V of Sweden (d. 1950)
- 1874 – Arthur Meighen, 9th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1960)
- 1880 – Otto Eisenschiml, Austrian-born American chemist and historian (d. 1963)
- 1888 – Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian physicist (d. 1925)
- 1888 – Peter Stoner, American mathematician and astronomer (d. 1980)
- 1890 – Stan Laurel, British actor and comedian (d. 1965)
- 1894 – Norman Kerry, American actor (d. 1956)
- 1896 – Murray Leinster, American science-fiction and alternate history writer (d. 1976)
- 1897 – Elaine Hammerstein, American actress (d. 1948)
- 1897 – Georg Wittig, German chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1987)
- 1902 – Barbara McClintock, American geneticist, Nobel laureate (d. 1992)
- 1902 – George Gaylord Simpson, American paleontologist (d. 1984)
- 1903 – Helen Traubel, American soprano (d. 1972)
- 1903 – Huldreich Georg Früh, Swiss composer (d. 1945)
- 1907 – Jack Albertson, American actor (d. 1981)
- 1909 – Archie Fairley Carr, American biologist (d. 1987)
- 1910 – Juan Velasco Alvarado, Peruvian general and President of Peru (d. 1977)
- 1912 – Enoch Powell, British politician (d. 1998)
- 1915 – John Tukey, American statistician (d. 2000)
- 1916 – Hank Luisetti, American basketball player (d. 2002)
- 1917 – Katherine Graham, American publisher (d. 2001)
- 1917 – Aurelio Lampredi, Italian mechanical engineer (Ferrari) (d. 1989)
- 1917 – Irving Penn, American photographer (d. 2009)
- 1920 – John Howard Griffin, American journalist (d. 1980)
- 1920 – Raymond U. Lemieux, Canadian organic chemist (d. 2002)
- 1920 – José López Portillo, 31st President of Mexico (d. 2004)
- 1923 – Ron Flockhart, Scottish racing driver (d. 1962)
- 1924 – Faith Domergue, American actor (d. 1999)
- 1927 – Tom Graveney, English cricketer
- 1927 – Herbert Lichtenfeld, German author and playwright (d. 2001)
- 1928 – Speedy O. Long, American politician (d. 2006)
- 1929 – Ramon Bieri, American actor (d. 2001)
- 1929 – Pauline Yates, English actress
- 1930 – Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-born American cinematographer
- 1930 – Allan D'Arcangelo, American artist (d. 1998)
- 1934 – Dame Eileen Atkins, English actress
- 1934 – Roger Neilson, Canadian ice hockey coach (d. 2003)
- 1934 – William Forsyth Sharpe, American economist, Nobel laureate
- 1934 – Elvira Vinogradova, Russian TV personality
- 1935 – Bill Cobbs, American actor
- 1935 – Jim Dine, American artist
- 1937 – Erich Segal, American author (d. 2010)
- 1937 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Tsar and later Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- 1938 – James Bolam, English actor
- 1938 – Joyce Carol Oates, American novelist
- 1938 – Torgny Lindgren, Swedish writer
- 1939 – Billy Crash Craddock, American country singer
- 1940 – Neil Goldschmidt, American Governor of Oregon
- 1941 – Aldrich Ames, American C.I.A. officer and spy
- 1941 – Lamont Dozier, American record company executive
- 1941 – Mumtaz Hamid Rao, Pakistani journalist
- 1942 – Giacomo Agostini, Italian motorcyclist
- 1942 – Eddie Levert, American singer (The O'Jays)
- 1943 – Joan Van Ark, American actress
- 1944 – Henri Richelet, French painter
- 1945 – Claire Alexander, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1945 – Lucienne Robillard, Canadian politician
- 1946 – Rick Adelman, American basketball player and coach
- 1946 – Jodi Rell, American politician
- 1946 – Derek Sanderson, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1946 – Mark Ritts, American actor (d. 2009)
- 1947 – -minu, Swiss columnist and writer
- 1947 – Tom Wyner, British-born American voice actor and writer
- 1948 – Ron LeFlore, American baseball player
- 1948 – V. Hanumantha Rao, Indian politician
- 1949 – Paulo César, Brazilian footballer
- 1951 – Roberto Durán, Panamanian boxer
- 1951 – Charlie Dominici, American singer (Dream Theater, Dominici)
- 1952 – George Papandreou, junior, Greek politician
- 1952 – Gino Vannelli, Canadian singer and songwriter
- 1953 – Ian Mosley, British drummer (Marillion)
- 1953 – Valerie Mahaffey, American actress
- 1955 – Laurie Metcalf, American actress
- 1955 – Tree Rollins, American basketball player
- 1957 – Ian Buchanan, Scottish actor
- 1958 – Darrell Griffith, American basketball player
- 1958 – Jóhannes Helgason, Icelandic guitarist (Þeyr)
- 1958 – Ulrike Tauber, East German swimmer
- 1959 – The Ultimate Warrior, American professional wrestler
- 1959 – Desirée Rogers, American public relations executive and former Social Secretary for the White House
- 1959 – John Franklin, American actor
- 1960 – Peter Sterling, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1961 – Steve Larmer, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1962 – Wally Joyner, American baseball player
- 1962 – Femi Kuti, Nigerian afrobeat musician
- 1962 – Arnold Vosloo, South African actor
- 1962 – Anthony Wong Yiu Ming, Hong Kong composer and producer
- 1963 – Scott Alexander, American screenwriter
- 1963 – Jim Fullington, American professional wrestler
- 1966 – Jan Železný, Czech athlete
- 1969 – Mark Crossley, Welsh footballer
- 1970 – Clifton Collins Jr., American actor
- 1970 – Cobi Jones, American soccer player
- 1970 – Phil Mickelson, American golfer
- 1970 – Younus AlGohar, British spiritualist, author, poet, sufi and humanitarian
- 1971 – Tupac Shakur, American rapper and actor (d. 1996)
- 1971 – Chris Gomez, American baseball player
- 1972 – John Cho, Korean-American actor
- 1972 – Simon Khan, English golfer
- 1972 – Ann Shoket, American magazine editor
- 1973 – Nikos Machlas, Greek footballer
- 1974 – Paul Lee, British sculptor
- 1975 – Anthony Carter, American basketball player
- 1976 – Edwin Tenorio, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1977 – Kerry Wood, American baseball player
- 1977 – Petros Papadakis, American sportscaster
- 1977 – Kevin Foster, American convicted murderer
- 1977 – Craig Fitzgibbon, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1978 – Daniel Brühl, German actor
- 1978 – Dainius Zubrus, Lithuanian ice hockey player
- 1978 – Jasmine Leong, Chinese Malaysian singer
- 1978 – Lyndsey Marshal, British actress
- 1980 – Brandon Armstrong, American basketball player
- 1980 – Nehir Erdoğan, Turkish actress
- 1980 – Brad Gushue, Canadian curler
- 1980 – Martin Stranzl, Austrian footballer
- 1980 – Joey Yung, Hong Kong singer
- 1980 – Daré Nibombé, Togolese footballer
- 1980 – Phil Christophers, German-born English rugby player
- 1981 – Benjamin Becker, German tennis player
- 1981 – Kevin Bieksa, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1981 – Ben Kweller, American singer and songwriter
- 1981 – Miguel Villalta, Peruvian footballer
- 1982 – Fraser Cartmell, British triathlete
- 1982 – Matt Costa, American singer and songwriter
- 1982 – Missy Peregrym, Canadian actress
- 1982 – Chris Wingert, American footballer
- 1982 – Jodi Santamaria, Filipino actress
- 1983 – Armend Dallku, Albanian footballer
- 1984 – Steven Whittaker, Scottish Footballer
- 1984 – Rick Nash, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1984 – Jonathan Broxton, American baseball player
- 1986 – Rodrigo Defendi, Brazilian footballer
- 1986 – Urby Emanuelson, Dutch footballer
- 1986 – Fernando Muslera, Uruguayan footballer
- 1986 – Farhad Reza, Bangladeshi cricketer
- 1986 – Robert Rothbart, Bosnian/Israeli/Serbian basketball player
- 1987 – Diana DeGarmo, American singer
- 1987 – Abby Elliott, American comedienne
- 1987 – Per Ciljan Skjelbred, Norwegian footballer
- 1987 – Christian Tshimanga Kabeya, Belgian footballer
- 1988 – Keshia Chante, Canadian singer
- 1989 – Elena Glebova, Estonian figure skater
- 1991 – Joe McElderry, X Factor (UK) winner in 2009
- 1994 – Aarya Ambekar, Indian Marathi singer
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