Births
- 1338 – Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick (d. 1401)
- 1445 – Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, Swiss-born preacher (d. 1510)
- 1473 – Henry IV the Pious, Duke of Saxony (d. 1541)
- 1581 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Dutch historian and writer (d. 1647)
- 1585 – Gerbrand Adriaensz Bredero, Dutch writer (d. 1618)
- 1631 – René Le Bossu, French critic (d. 1680)
- 1654 – Andreas Acoluthus, German orientalist (d. 1704)
- 1687 – Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, Queen consort in Prussia (d. 1757)
- 1750 – Caroline Herschel, German-born astronomer (d. 1848)
- 1751 – James Madison, 4th President of the United States (d. 1836)
- 1773 – Juan Ramón Balcarce, Argentine military leader and politician (d. 1836)
- 1774 – Captain Matthew Flinders, English explorer (d. 1814)
- 1789 – Georg Simon Ohm, German physicist (d. 1854)
- 1794 – Ami Boué, Austrian geologist (d. 1881)
- 1797 – Alaric Alexander Watts, English poet and journalist (d. 1864)
- 1800 – Emperor Ninko of Japan (d. 1846)
- 1805 – Peter Ernst von Lasaulx, German philosopher and writer (d. 1861)
- 1822 – Rosa Bonheur, French realist painter and sculptor (d. 1899)
- 1834 – James Hector, Scottish geologist (d. 1907)
- 1839 – René François Armand Sully-Prudhomme, French writer and Nobel laureate (d. 1907)
- 1839 – John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (d. 1922)
- 1840 – Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese industrialist (d. 1931)
- 1845 – Umegatani Tōtarō I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 15th Yokozuna (d. 1928)
- 1846 – Gösta Mittag-Leffler, Swedish mathematician (d. 1927)
- 1846 – Jurgis Bielinis, Lithuanian book-smuggler (d. 1918)
- 1851 – Martinus Beijerinck, Dutch microbiologist and botanist (d. 1931)
- 1856 – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France (d. 1879)
- 1857 – Charles Harding Firth, British historian (d. 1936)
- 1859 – Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Russian physicist (d. 1906)
- 1865 – Patsy Donovan, American baseball player (d. 1953)
- 1869 – F. A. Forbes, Scottish author (d. 1936)
- 1871 – Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (d. 1951)
- 1877 – Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iranian shah (d. 1944)
- 1878 – Clemens August Graf von Galen, German archbishop and cardinal (d. 1946)
- 1884 – Harrison Ford, American silent actor. (d. 1957)
- 1889 – Reggie Walker, South African athlete (d. 1951)
- 1890 – Solomon Mikhoels, Soviet actor and chairman of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (d. 1948)
- 1892 – James Petrillo, American president of the musicians union (d. 1984)
- 1892 – César Vallejo, Peruvian poet (d. 1938)
- 1897 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (d. 1970)
- 1883 – Ethel Anderson, Australian poet (d. 1958)
- 1901 – Edward Pawley, American actor (d. 1988)
- 1901 – Potti Sreeramulu, an Indian revolutionary (d. 1952)
- 1902 – Leon Roppolo, American jazz clarinetist (d. 1943)
- 1903 – Mike Mansfield, American politician, and diplomat (d. 2001)
- 1905 – Elisabeth Flickenschildt, German actress (d. 1977)
- 1906 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish writer (d. 2009)
- 1906 – Henny Youngman, American comedian (d. 1998)
- 1908 – René Daumal, French writer (d. 1944)
- 1908 – Robert Rossen, American film director, screenwriter and producer (d. 1966)
- 1911 – Pierre Harmel, Belgian politician (d. 2009)
- 1911 – Josef Mengele, German physician and SS officer (d. 1979)
- 1912 – Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States (d. 1993)
- 1916 – Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (d. 2004)
- 1916 – Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese Businessman, and Survivor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombings (d.2010)
- 1917 – Samael Aun Weor, Colombian writer (d. 1977)
- 1917 – Louis C. Wyman, American politician (d. 2002)
- 1918 – Frederick Reines, American physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998)
- 1920 – John Addison, British composer (d. 1998)
- 1920 – Dorothea Binz, Nazi war criminal (d. 1947)
- 1920 – Sid Fleischman, American author
- 1920 – Traudl Junge, German secretary to Adolf Hitler (d. 2002)
- 1920 – Leo McKern, Australian actor (d. 2002)
- 1922 – Harding Lemay, American television scriptwriter and playwright
- 1925 – Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist (d. 2004)
- 1926 – Charles Goodell, American politician (d. 1987)
- 1926 – Jerry Lewis, American comedian
- 1927 – Vladimir Komarov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1967)
- 1927 – Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American senator (d. 2003)
- 1927 – Olga San Juan, American comedian (d. 2009)
- 1928 – Karlheinz Böhm, Austrian actor
- 1928 – Christa Ludwig, German mezzo-soprano
- 1928 – Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (d. 2010)
- 1929 – Nadja Tiller, Austrian actress
- 1930 – Tommy Flanagan, American jazz pianist (d. 2001)
- 1931 – Betty Johnson, American singer
- 1932 – Don Blasingame, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
- 1932 – Walter Cunningham, American astronaut
- 1932 – Kurt Diemberger, Austrian mountaineer
- 1932 – Baruch Modan, Israeli scientist (d. 2001)
- 1933 – Sandy Weill, American financier and philanthropist
- 1934 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)
- 1935 – Teresa Berganza, Spanish soprano
- 1936 – Fred Neil, American singer-songwriter (d. 2001)
- 1936 – Raymond Vahan Damadian, Armenian American practitioner of MRI
- 1937 – Amos Tversky, Israeli psychologist (d. 1996)
- 1939 – Carlos Bilardo, Argetinian football coach
- 1940 – Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian film director
- 1940 – Jan Pronk, Dutch politician
- 1940 – Keith Rowe, English painter and guitarist (AMM)
- 1941 – Robert Guéï, ruler of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)
- 1941 – Chuck Woolery, American game show host
- 1942 – Roger Crozier, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1996)
- 1942 – James Soong, Taiwanese politician
- 1942 – Jerry Jeff Walker, American musician
- 1943 – Ursula Goodenough, American biologist, zoologist, professor and author
- 1943 – Kim Mu-saeng, South Korean actor (d. 2005)
- 1944 – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, American Computer Science Professor, Author of MINIX OS
- 1946 – Michael Basman, English chess master
- 1946 – Hubert Soudant, Dutch conductor
- 1947 – Ramzan Paskayev, Chechen accordionist
- 1947 – Baek Yoon-sik, South Korean actor
- 1948 – Michael Bruce, American musician (Alice Cooper)
- 1948 – Richard Desjardins, Canadian singer, songwriter and film director
- 1948 – Margaret Weis, American author
- 1949 – Erik Estrada, Puerto Rican actor
- 1949 – Victor Garber, Canadian actor
- 1949 – Joe Pilato, Italian-American actor
- 1949 – Elliott Murphy, American Singer-Songwriter
- 1951 – Joe DeLamielleure, American football player
- 1951 – Kate Nelligan, Canadian actress
- 1952 – Philippe Kahn, French-born entrepreneur
- 1952 – Scott Simon, American journalist and radio personality
- 1953 – Isabelle Huppert, French actress
- 1953 – Richard Stallman, American free software activist
- 1954 – Jimmy Nail, British actor and singer
- 1954 – Nancy Wilson, American guitarist, singer and actress (Heart)
- 1955 – Bruno Barreto, Brazilian film director
- 1955 – Jiro Watanabe, Japanese boxer
- 1958 – Jorge Ramos, Mexican TV anchor
- 1958 – Kate Worley, American comic book writer (d. 2004)
- 1959 – Flavor Flav, American rapper, and reality tv star
- 1959 – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway
- 1960 – Duane Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1961 – Brett Kenny, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1961 – Todd McFarlane, Canadian comic book artist, writer and media entrepreneur
- 1963 – Jimmy Degrasso, American musician (F5)
- 1963 – Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (d. 2002)
- 1964 – Patty Griffin, American singer and songwriter
- 1964 – Pascal Richard, Swiss cyclist
- 1964 – Gore Verbinski, American movie director
- 1965 – Richard Daniel Roman, English songwriter and record producer
- 1965 – Belén Rueda, Spanish actress
- 1966 – Hans Peter Geerdes, German musician (Scooter)
- 1967 – Lauren Graham, American actress
- 1968 – Ananya Khare, Indian actress and teacher
- 1968 – Trevor Wilson, American basketball player
- 1969 – Aggelos Koronios, Greek basketball coach and retired player
- 1970 – Joakim Berg, Swedish singer (Kent)
- 1970 – Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson, Icelandic singer, songwriter and disc jockey
- 1970 – Reynolds Wolf, American TV meteorologist and journalist
- 1971 – Alan Tudyk, American actor
- 1972 – Velibor Radovic, Serbian basketball player
- 1973 – Brant Bjork, American musician (Kyuss)
- 1974 – Georgios Anatolakis, Greek footballer
- 1974 – Fotini Vavatsi, Greek archer
- 1975 – Sienna Guillory, British actress
- 1976 – Abraham Núñez, Dominican baseball player
- 1976 – Paul Schneider, American actor
- 1976 – Nick Spano, American actor
- 1977 – Donal Óg Cusack, Irish hurler
- 1978 – Brooke Burns, American actress
- 1979 – Edison Méndez, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1979 – Rashad Moore, National Football League player
- 1979 – Leena Peisa, Finnish musician (Lordi)
- 1980 – Todd Heap, American football player
- 1980 – Felipe Reyes, Spanish basketball player
- 1981 – Andrew Bree, Irish swimmer
- 1981 – Curtis Granderson, American baseball player
- 1981 – Yoav Ziv, Israeli footballer
- 1982 – Riley Cote, Canadian hockey player
- 1983 – Brandon League, American baseball player
- 1983 – Tramon Williams, American football player
- 1984 – Levi Brown, American football player
- 1984 – Hosea Gear, New Zealand All Black rugby player
- 1985 – Eddy Lover, Panamanian singer
- 1986 – Joe Denly, English cricketer
- 1986 – Ken Doane, American wrestler
- 1986 – Toney Douglas, American basketball player
- 1986 – T. J. Jordan, American basketball player
- 1986 – Nicole Trunfio, Australian supermodel
- 1987 – Tiiu Kuik, Estonian model
- 1989 – Blake Griffin, American basketball player
- 1989 – Theo Walcott, English footballer
- 1991 – Wolfgang Van Halen, American musician
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