Deaths
- 1238 – Duke Henry I of Poland (b. 1163)
- 1263 – Hugh of St Cher, French cardinal
- 1279 – Emperor Bing of Song China (b. 1271)
- 1286 – King Alexander III of Scotland (b. 1241)
- 1330 – Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician (b. 1301)
- 1406 – Ibn Khaldun, Arab historian (b. 1332)
- 1612 – Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Belarusian saint (b. 1585)
- 1623 – Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1556)
- 1637 – Péter Pázmány, Hungarian cardinal and statesman (b. 1570)
- 1649 – Gerhard Johann Vossius, German classical scholar and theologian (b. 1577)
- 1683 – Thomas Killigrew, English dramatist (b. 1612)
- 1687 – Robert Cavelier de La Salle, French explorer (b. 1643)
- 1697 – Nicolaus Bruhns, German organist and composer (b. 1665)
- 1711 – Thomas Ken, English bishop and hymn-writer (b. 1637)
- 1717 – John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, Scottish royalist (b. 1636)
- 1721 – Pope Clement XI (b. 1649)
- 1783 – Frederick Cornwallis, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1713)
- 1796 – Hugh Palliser, British naval officer and administrator (b. 1722)
- 1816 – Philip Mazzei, Italian physician (b. 1730)
- 1871 – Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger, Austrian mineralogist (b. 1795)
- 1897 – Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie, French geographer (b. 1810)
- 1900 – John Bingham, American politician and lawyer (b. 1815)
- 1900 – Charles-Louis Hanon, French composer (b. 1819)
- 1914 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (b. 1850)
- 1916 – Vasily Surikov, Russian painter (b. 1848)
- 1930 – Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1848)
- 1939 – Lloyd L. Gaines, American civil rights activist (b. 1911)
- 1942 – Clinton Hart Merriam, American zoologist (b. 1855)
- 1943 – Frank Nitti, American gangster (b. 1883)
- 1944 – William Hale Thompson, American mayor of Chicago (b. 1869)
- 1945 – Friedrich Fromm, German Nazi official (b. 1888)
- 1950 – Edgar Rice Burroughs, American author (b. 1875)
- 1950 – Walter Haworth, British chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1883)
- 1974 – Anne Klein, American fashion designer (b. 1923)
- 1974 – Edward Platt, American actor (b. 1916)
- 1976 – Albert Dieudonné, French actor and novelist (b. 1889)
- 1976 – Paul Kossoff, English guitarist (Free) (b. 1950)
- 1978 – Gaston Julia, French mathematician (b. 1893)
- 1979 – Richard Beckinsale, English actor (b. 1947)
- 1982 – Randy Rhoads, American guitarist (Quiet Riot, Ozzy Osbourne) (b. 1956)
- 1984 – Garry Winogrand, American photographer (b. 1928)
- 1987 – Louis, 7th duc de Broglie, French physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1892)
- 1989 – Alan Civil, English French horn player (b. 1929)
- 1990 – Andrew Wood, American singer (Mother Love Bone) (b. 1966)
- 1992 – Cesare Danova, American television and film actor (b. 1926)
- 1995 – Yasuo Yamada, Japanese voice actor (b. 1932)
- 1997 – Willem de Kooning, Dutch-born painter (b. 1904)
- 1998 – E.M.S. Namboodiripad, Indian Communist politician, former Chief Minister of Kerala (b. 1909)
- 1999 – Tofilau Eti Alesana, former Prime Minister of Samoa (b. 1924)
- 1999 – Jaime Sabines, Mexican poet (b. 1926)
- 2001 – Charles K. Johnson, President of the Flat Earth Society (b. 1924)
- 2003 – Michael Mathias Prechtl, German illustrator (b. 1926)
- 2003 – Émile Genest, Canadian actor (b. 1921)
- 2004 – Mitchell Sharp, Canadian politician (b. 1911)
- 2005 – John De Lorean, American automobile engineer (b. 1925)
- 2007 – Calvert DeForest, American actor (b. 1921)
- 2007 – Luther Ingram, American soul singer and songwriter (b. 1937)
- 2008 – Sir Arthur C. Clarke, English science fiction author and inventor (b. 1917)
- 2008 – Raghuvaran, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam actor (b. 1948)
- 2008 – Hugo Claus, Belgian writer (b. 1929)
- 2009 – Ion Dolănescu, Romanian singer and politician (b. 1944)
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