Deaths
- 1189 – Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (b. 1159)
- 1336 – Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (b. 1288)
- 1365 – Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1328)
- 1395 – Constantine Dragaš, Serbian ruler of a semi-independent realm
- 1464 – Thomas de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, English politician (executed) (b. 1427)
- 1510 – Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (b. 1445)
- 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, English politician (b. 1478)
- 1536 – George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, English diplomat (executed) (b. c. 1504)
- 1536 – Francis Weston, English courtier and Gentleman of the Privy Chamber (executed) (b. 1511)
- 1536 – Henry Norris, English courtier and Groom of the Stool (executed) (b. c. 1482)
- 1536 – William Brereton, English courtier and Groom of the Privy Chamber (executed)
- 1536 – Mark Smeaton, English courtier and musician (executed) (b. c. 1512)
- 1575 – Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1504)
- 1626 – Juan Pujol, Catalan composer (b. 1570)
- 1643 – Giovanni Picchi, Italian composer
- 1727 – Empress Catherine I of Russia (b. 1684)
- 1729 – Samuel Clarke, English philosopher (b. 1675)
- 1765 – Alexis Claude Clairault, French mathematician (b. 1713)
- 1797 – Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist (b. 1719)
- 1801 – William Heberden, English physician (b. 1710)
- 1807 – John Gunby, Maryland Soldier in the American Revolutionary War (b. 1745)
- 1809 – Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (b. 1722)
- 1822 – Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, French-Russian statesman (b. 1766)
- 1829 – John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1745)
- 1838 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French diplomat (b. 1754)
- 1838 – René Caillé, French explorer (b. 1799)
- 1839 – Archibald Alison, Scottish author (b. 1757)
- 1868 – Isami Kondo, Japanese Shinsengumi Commander (b. 1834)
- 1875 – John C. Breckinridge, 14th Vice President of the United States (b. 1821)
- 1879 – Asa Packer, American railroad magnate and founder of Lehigh Valley Railroad (b. 1805)
- 1886 – John Deere, American blacksmith and manufacturer (b. 1804)
- 1888 – Giacomo Zanella, Italian poet (b. 1820)
- 1916 – Boris Borisovich Galitzine, Russian physicist (b. 1862)
- 1917 – Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke, ruler of Sarawak (b. 1829)
- 1919 – Guido von List, German occult author (b. 1848)
- 1927 – Harold Geiger, U.S. Army aviation pioneer (b. 1884)
- 1935 – Paul Dukas, French composer (b. 1865)
- 1936 – Panagis Tsaldaris, twice Greek prime minister (b. 1868)
- 1938 – Jakob Ehrlich, Austrian politician and zionist (b. 1877)
- 1947 – George William Forbes, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1869)
- 1964 – Nandor Fodor, Hungarian-born psychologist and parapsychologist (b.1895)
- 1966 – Randy Turpin, English boxer, known as the Leamington Licker, (b. 1928)
- 1963 – John Wilce, American physician and former head football coach at the Ohio State University (b. 1888)
- 1974 – Ernest Nash, German-born archaeologist (b. 1898)
- 1985 – Abe Burrows, American songwriter, composer, and writer (b. 1910)
- 1987 – Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)
- 1992 – Lawrence Welk, American musician (b. 1903)
- 1995 – Hector "Toe" Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and NHL coach (b. 1912)
- 1996 – Kevin Gilbert, American singer, composer and instrumentalist (b. 1966)
- 1996 – Scott Brayton, American race car driver (b. 1959)
- 1999 – Bruce Fairbairn, Canadian record producer and musician (b. 1949)
- 2000 – Donald Coggan, 101st Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1909)
- 2001 – Frank G. Slaughter, American novelist and physician (b. 1908)
- 2002 – Dave Berg, American cartoonist (b. 1920)
- 2002 – Sharon Sheeley, American songwriter (b. 1940)
- 2002 – Ladislao Kubala, Hungarian-Spanish footballer (b. 1927)
- 2003 – Frank "Pop" Ivy, American and Canadian football coach (b. 1916)
- 2004 – Jørgen Nash, Danish artist (b. 1920)
- 2004 – Tony Randall, American actor (b. 1920)
- 2004 – Ezzedine Salim, leader of the Iraqi Governing Council (b. 1943)
- 2005 – Frank Gorshin, American actor (b. 1934)
- 2006 – Cy Feuer, American playwright (b. 1911)
- 2006 – Eric Forth, British Member of Parliament (b. 1944)
- 2006 – Captain Nichola Goddard, Canadian soldier (b. 1980)
- 2007 – Lloyd Alexander, American author (b. 1924)
- 2007 – T.K. Doraiswamy (also known as Nakulan), Indian poet and author (b. 1921)
- 2009 – Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet (b. 1920)
- 2009 – Jung Seung-hye, South Korean film producer (b. 1965)
- 2010 – Walasse Ting, Chinese/American painter (b. 1929)
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