Deaths
- 366 – Procopius, Roman usurper (b. 326)
- 735 – The Venerable Bede, English historian and theologian (b. 672 or 673)
- 866 – King Ordoño I of Asturias (b. 831)
- 927 – Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria (b. 864 or 865)
- 1039 – Dirk III, Count of Holland (b. between 981 and 989)
- 1444 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (b. 1404)
- 1508 – Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. 1452)
- 1525 – Thomas Müntzer, German rebel leader (b. c. 1488)
- 1541 – Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (b. 1473)
- 1564 – John Calvin, French religious reformer (b. 1509)
- 1610 – François Ravaillac, French assassin of Henry IV of France (b. 1578)
- 1615 – Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Henry IV of France (b. 1553)
- 1661 – Archibald Campbell, Scottish religious dissident (b. 1607)
- 1675 – Gaspard Dughet, French painter (b. 1613)
- 1690 – Giovanni Legrenzi, Italian composer (b. 1626)
- 1702 – Dominique Bouhours, French essayist and critic (b. 1628)
- 1707 – Marquise de Montespan, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (b. 1640)
- 1781 – Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (b. 1716)
- 1797 – François-Noël Babeuf, French revolutionary (b. 1760)
- 1831 – Jedediah Smith, American explorer (b. 1799)
- 1840 – Niccolò Paganini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1782)
- 1896 – Aleksandr Grigorievich Stoletov, Russian physicist (b. 1839)
- 1910 – Robert Koch, German physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1843)
- 1918 – Ōzutsu Man'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 18th Yokozuna (b. 1869)
- 1919 – Kandukuri Veeresalingam, Indian social activist (b. 1848)
- 1926 – Srečko Kosovel, Slovenian poet (b. 1904)
- 1941 – Gunther Lutjens, German admiral, died in sinking of the German battleship Bismarck (b. 1889)
- 1941 – Ernst Lindemann, German captain, died in sinking of the German battleship Bismarck (b. 1894)
- 1945 – Enno Lolling, German SS-Standartenführer died by suicide (b. 1888)
- 1947 – Ed Konetchy, American baseball player (b. 1885)
- 1949 – Robert Ripley, American cartoonist (Ripley's Believe It or Not!) (b. 1890)
- 1953 – Jesse Burkett, American baseball player (b. 1868)
- 1960 – James Montgomery Flagg, American illustrator (b. 1877)
- 1963 – Gregoris Lambrakis, Greek physician and politician (b. 1912)
- 1964 – Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian politician (b. 1889)
- 1967 – W. Otto Miessner, American composer and music educator (b. 1880)
- 1967 – Ernst Niekisch, German politician (b. 1889)
- 1969 – Jeffrey Hunter, American actor (b. 1926)
- 1973 – P.Ramlee, Malaysian actor, singer and songwriter (b. 1922)
- 1984 – Vincent James McMahon, U.S. professional wrestling promoter. (b. 1914)
- 1986 – Isma'il Raji' al-Faruqi, Palestinian-born philosopher (b. 1921)
- 1987 – John Howard Northrop, American chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1891)
- 1989 – Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet (b. 1907)
- 1990 – Robert B. Meyner, 44th Governor of New Jersey (b. 1908)
- 1991 – Leopold Nowak, Austrian musicologist (b. 1904)
- 1992 – Uncle Charlie Osborne, American fiddler (b. 1890)
- 1993 – Mary Philbin, American actress (b. 1903)
- 1993 – Werner Stocker, German actor (b. 1955)
- 1994 – Charles Rodman Campbell, Executed American rapist and killer (b. 1954)
- 1997 – Matt Gunther, American pornographic actor (b. 1963)
- 2000 – Sir Crawford Murray MacLehose, Scottish statesman, 25th Governor of Hong Kong (b. 1917)
- 2000 – Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey player (b. 1921)
- 2000 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer, fighter pilot, intelligence and counter-intelligence officer (b. 1912)
- 2001 – Ramon Bieri, American actor (b. 1929)
- 2003 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)
- 2006 – Craig Heyward, American football player (b. 1966)
- 2006 – Paul Gleason, American actor (b. 1939)
- 2006 – Alex Toth, American cartoonist (b. 1928)
- 2006 – Rob Borsellino, American columnist (b. 1949)
- 2006 – Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Indian actor (b. 1944)
- 2007 – Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer (Zard) (b. 1967)
- 2007 – Ed Yost, American inventor (b. 1919)
- 2007 – Gretchen Wyler, American actress (b. 1932)
- 2008 – Franz Künstler, last remaining Austro-Hungarian Empire World War I veteran (b. 1900)
- 2009 – Thomas Franck, American lawyer (b. 1931)
- 2009 – Sir Clive Grainger, British economist and Nobel Prize winner (b. 1934)
- 2009 – Abram Hoffer, Canadian Orthomolecular psychiatrist (b. 1917)
- 2009 – Gérard Jean-Juste, Roman Catholic priest and Haitian political activist (b. 1946)
- 2009 – Carol Anne O'Marie, American Roman Catholic nun and mystery novelist (b. 1933)
- 2009 – Sir William Refshauge, Australian public health administrator (b. 1913)
- 2009 – Paul Sharratt, British-born American television producer (b. 1933)
- 2010 – Payut Ngaokrachang, Thai animator (b. 1929)
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