Deaths
- 1192 – Duke Ottokar IV of Styria (b. 1163)
- 1278 – Emperor Duanzong of China (b. 1268)
- 1319 – King Haakon V of Norway (b. 1270)
- 1473 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (b. 1420)
- 1538 – Edward Fox, English bishop
- 1672 – Jean-Armand du Peyrer, Comte de Tréville and French Officer (b. 1598)
- 1766 – Samuel Chandler, English non-conformist minister (b. 1693)
- 1773 – Ali Bey Al-Kabir, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1728)
- 1781 – Richard Jago, English poet (b. 1715)
- 1785 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French statesman (b. 1719)
- 1785 – Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter (b. 1701)
- 1788 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian-born physician and naturalist (b. 1723)
- 1794 – Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist (executed) (b. 1743)
- 1819 – Kamehameha I, King of Hawaii
- 1828 – Mauro Giuliani, Italian composer (b. 1781)
- 1837 – Alexander Balashov, Russian general and statesman (b. 1770)
- 1842 – Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (b. 1790)
- 1853 – Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest (b. 1785)
- 1873 – John Stuart Mill, English philosopher (b. 1806)
- 1880 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (b. 1821)
- 1891 – Helena Blavatsky, Russian-born author (b. 1831)
- 1903 – Paul Gauguin, French painter (b. 1848)
- 1907 – Edmund G. Ross, American Senator (b. 1826)
- 1936 – Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (b. 1880)
- 1943 – Mordechaj Anielewicz, Polish Resistance Fighter (b. 1919)
- 1945 – Wilhelm Rediess, SS and Police leader of Nazi-occupied Norway (b. 1900)
- 1945 – Bernhard Rust, Nazi education minister (b. 1883)
- 1945 – Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of Nazi-occupied Norway (b. 1898)
- 1947 – Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-born department store founder (b. 1858)
- 1948 – U Saw, Burmese politician (b. 1900)
- 1950 – Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician (b. 1865)
- 1952 – William Fox, Austrian-born film producer (b. 1879)
- 1960 – J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician (b. 1904)
- 1967 – LaVerne Andrews, American singer (The Andrews Sisters) (b. 1911)
- 1969 – Remington Kellogg, American naturalist (b. 1892)
- 1975 – Avery Brundage, President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1887)
- 1981 – Uri Zvi Grinberg, Israeli poet and journalist (b. 1896)
- 1982 – Neil Bogart, American record executive (b. 1943)
- 1982 – Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (b. 1950)
- 1984 – Lila Bell Wallace, American magazine publisher (Reader's Digest) (b. 1890)
- 1984 – Gino Bianco, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1916)
- 1985 – Karl Marx, German composer (b. 1897)
- 1985 – Theodore Sturgeon, American science fiction writer (b. 1918)
- 1985 – Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920)
- 1986 – Ernle Bradford, English historian and writer (b. 1922)
- 1987 – Doris Stokes, British psychic medium (b. 1920)
- 1988 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer (b. 1907)
- 1990 – Luigi Nono, Italian composer (b. 1924)
- 1991 – Jean Langlais, French composer and pianist (b. 1907)
- 1991 – Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist (b. 1903)
- 1993 – Avram Davidson, American writer (b. 1923)
- 1994 – George Peppard, American actor (b. 1928)
- 1995 – Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (b. 1953)
- 1996 – Beryl Burton, English cyclist (b. 1937)
- 1996 – Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1926)
- 1996 – Garth Williams, American illustrator (b. 1912)
- 1996 – Larry Levis, American poet (b. 1946)
- 1998 – Bebe Rebozo, American banker and Watergate figure (b. 1912)
- 1999 – Sir Dirk Bogarde, British actor (b. 1921)
- 1999 – Ed Gilbert, American actor (b. 1931)
- 1999 – Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1964)
- 2000 – Guadalupe "Pita" Amor, Mexican poet (b. 1918)
- 2000 – Alexander Chislenko, Russian-American transhumanist (b. 1959)
- 2000 – Henry Nicols, AIDS activist (b. 1973)
- 2001 – Koby Mandell, Israeli-American terror victim (b. 1987)
- 2005 – Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentine racing driver (b. 1981)
- 2006 – Iain Macmillan, Abbey Road photographer (b. 1938)
- 2008 – Eddy Arnold, country music star (b. 1918)
- 2008 – François Sterchele, Belgian football player (b. 1982)
- 2009 – Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (b. 1917)
- 2009 – Bud Shrake, American writer (b. 1931)
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