Births
- 1169 – Alexius II Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1183)
- 1385 – Le Loi, national hero of Viet Nam, founder of the Later Lê Dynasty (d. 1433)
- 1487 – Pope Julius III, Italian Roman Catholic Pope (d. 1555)
- 1550 – Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Spanish Armada commander (d. 1615)
- 1561 – Hernando Arias de Saavedra, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1634)
- 1588 – Nicholas Lanier, English composer (d. 1666)
- 1624 – Thomas Sydenham, English physician (d. 1689)
- 1638 – Maria Theresa of Spain, queen of Louis XIV of France (d. 1683)
- 1659 – Henry Purcell, English composer (d. 1695)
- 1714 – Niccolò Jommelli, Italian composer (d. 1774)
- 1758 – Hannah Webster Foster, American author (d. 1840)
- 1786 – Nicolás Bravo, Mexican politician and soldier (d. 1854)
- 1786 – William Mason, American politician (d. 1860)
- 1788 – Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes, French archaeologist (d. 1868)
- 1801 – Marie Laveau, American Voodoo practitioner (d. 1881)
- 1836 – Joseph Wheeler, American general (d. 1906)
- 1839 – Isaac Kauffman Funk, American publisher (d. 1912)
- 1839 – Charles Sanders Peirce, American philosopher (d. 1914)
- 1844 – Abel Hoadley, Australian confectioner (d. 1918)
- 1852 – Hans Niels Andersen, Danish businessman, founder of the East Asiatic Company(d. 1937)
- 1852 – Alice Brown Davis, Seminole chief (d. 1935)
- 1855 – Albert F. Mummery, British mountaineer (d. 1895)
- 1861 – Niels Hansen Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and ceramist (d. 1941)
- 1866 – Jeppe Aakjær, Danish writer (d. 1930)
- 1871 – Charles Collett, British mechanical engineer (d. 1952)
- 1883 – Jock Delves Broughton, British noble (d. 1942)
- 1885 – Carl Clinton Van Doren, American biographer and critic (d. 1950)
- 1886 – Hilda Doolittle, American poet and novelist (d. 1961)
- 1887 – Giovanni Gronchi, 3rd President of the Italian Republic (d. 1978)
- 1887 – Kenneth Mason, British geographer (d. 1976)
- 1890 – Elsa Schiaparelli, French couturiere (d. 1973)
- 1890 – Franz Werfel, Austrian-Bohemian novelist (d. 1945)
- 1892 – Arthur Compton, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962)
- 1893 – Maria de Jesus, Portuguese supercentenarian (d. 2009)
- 1895 – Kavi Samrat Viswanatha Satyanarayana, Telugu writer (d. 1976)
- 1896 – Ye Ting, Chinese military leader (d. 1946)
- 1896 – Adele Astaire, American dancer and entertainer (d. 1981)
- 1896 – Robert Taschereau, Canadian judge and politician (d. 1970)
- 1897 – Georges Bataille, French writer (d. 1962)
- 1897 – Hilde Hildebrand, German actress (d. 1976)
- 1898 – Bessie Love, American actress (d. 1986)
- 1898 – Waldo Semon, American inventor (d. 1999)
- 1904 – Max Shachtman, American politician (d. 1972)
- 1906 – Karl Wien, German mountaineer (d. 1937)
- 1907 – Alva R. Fitch, American army officer (d. 1989)
- 1908 – Raymond Scott, American composer (d. 1994)
- 1908 – Waldo Wedel, American Archaeologist (d. 1996)
- 1912 – Mary Walter, Filipina actress (d. 1993)
- 1913 – Lincoln Gordon, American diplomat (d. 2009)
- 1914 – Robert Wise, American film director (d. 2005)
- 1915 – Edmond O'Brien, American actor (d. 1985)
- 1917 – Miguel Serrano, Chilean author and diplomat (d. 2009)
- 1918 – Rin Tin Tin, German shepherd dog (d. 1932)
- 1920 – Fabio Taglioni, Italian motorcycle engineer (d. 2001)
- 1922 – Yma Súmac, Peruvian singer (d. 2008)
- 1924 – Ted Kluszewski, American baseball player (d. 1988)
- 1924 – Boyd K. Packer, American religious figure
- 1925 – Roy Brown, American blues musician (d. 1981)
- 1928 – Roch Bolduc, Canadian civil servant and senator
- 1928 – Walter Martin, American Christian apologist (d. 1989)
- 1928 – Jean Vanier, Canadian disabilities advocate
- 1929 – Michel Bélanger, Canadian businessman and banker (d. 1997)
- 1929 – Arnold Palmer, American golfer
- 1931 – Philip Baker Hall, American actor
- 1932 – Bo Goldman, American screenwriter
- 1933 – Yevgeny Khrunov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2000)
- 1933 – Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer
- 1934 – Charles Kuralt, American journalist (d. 1997)
- 1934 – Jim Oberstar, American politician
- 1934 – Roger Maris, American baseball player (d. 1985)
- 1935 – Mary Oliver, American poet
- 1937 – Jared Diamond, American biologist and author
- 1939 – Cynthia Lennon, British celebrity
- 1940 – Buck Buchanan, American football player (d. 1992)
- 1941 – Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist (d. 2002)
- 1941 – Christopher Hogwood, English conductor
- 1941 – Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese inventor and video game designer (d. 1997)
- 1942 – Danny Hutton, American singer
- 1943 – Eldridge Coleman, American professional wrestler
- 1943 – Daniel Truhitte, American actor
- 1943 – Neale Donald Walsch, American author
- 1944 – Sir Thomas Allen, English baritone
- 1945 – Jose Feliciano, Puerto Rican singer
- 1946 – Jim Hines, American athlete
- 1946 – Patrick Norman, Canadian country musician
- 1946 – Don Powell, English drummer
- 1946 – Michèle Alliot-Marie, French politician
- 1948 – Tony Gatlif, Algerian-born director
- 1948 – Judy Geeson, English actress
- 1948 – Bob Lanier, American basketball player
- 1948 – Margaret Trudeau, former wife of Pierre Trudeau
- 1948 – Zhang Chengzhi, Chinese writer
- 1948 – Charlie Waters, American football player
- 1949 – Don Muraco, professional wrestler
- 1949 – Bill O'Reilly, American journalist and commentator
- 1950 – Joe Perry, American musician
- 1952 – Vic Toews, Canadian politician
- 1952 – Medea Benjamin, American activist
- 1953 – Yannis Bezos, Greek actor
- 1953 – Amy Irving, American actress
- 1956 – Johnny Hickman, American musician
- 1956 – Johnny Fingers, Irish musician The Boomtown Rats
- 1956 – Erick Zonca, French film director
- 1957 – Carol Decker, British singer
- 1957 – Kate Burton, Swiss actress
- 1957 – Andreï Makine, Russian-born French author
- 1958 – Chris Columbus, American film director
- 1958 – Siobhan Fahey, Irish singer
- 1959 – Peter Nelson, American actor
- 1960 – Alison Bechdel, American cartoonist
- 1960 – Colin Firth, English actor
- 1960 – Tim Hunter, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1960 – David Lowery, American musician
- 1963 – Randy Johnson, American baseball player
- 1963 – Bill Stevenson, American music producer and musician
- 1964 – John E. Sununu, American politician
- 1965 – Robin Goodridge, English rock drummer
- 1966 – Joe Nieuwendyk, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1968 – Big Daddy Kane, American rapper
- 1968 – Andreas Herzog, Austrian footballer
- 1968 – Guy Ritchie, British film director
- 1969 – Johnathon Schaech, American actor
- 1969 – Ai Jing, Chinese singer
- 1970 – Paula Kelley, American musician
- 1970 – Ménélik, Cameroonian/French rapper
- 1972 – James Duval, American actor
- 1972 – Katarína Hasprová, Slovak singer
- 1972 – Ghada Shouaa, Syrian athlete
- 1972 – Bente Skari, Norwegian cross-country skier
- 1973 – Ferdinand Coly, Senegalese footballer
- 1974 – Mirko Filipović, Croatian martial artist
- 1974 – Ryan Phillippe, American actor
- 1974 – Ben Wallace, American basketball player
- 1975 – Melanie Pullen, American photographer
- 1976 – Gustavo Kuerten, Brazilian tennis player
- 1976 – Vassilis Lakis, Greek footballer
- 1976 – Matt Morgan, American professional wrestler
- 1979 – Andreas Aniko, Estonian footballer
- 1979 – Jacob Young, American actor and singer
- 1981 – Marco Chiudinelli, Swiss tennis player
- 1983 – Joey Votto, Canadian baseball player
- 1985 – Aya Kamiki, Japanese rock singer
- 1985 – Matsuda Shota, Japanese actor
- 1985 – Elyse Levesque, Canadian actress
- 1985 – Laurent Koscielny, French footballer
- 1986 – Eoin Morgan, Irish cricketer
- 1986 – Hiroki Uchi, Japanese singer and actor
- 1987 – Nana Tanimura, Japanese singer
- 1988 – Jordan Staal, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1988 – Coco Rocha, Canadian fashion model
- 1989 – Manish Pandey, Indian cricketer
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