Deaths
- 244 – Gordian III, Emperor of Rome
- 641 – Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium
- 731 – Pope Gregory II
- 821 – Saint Benedict of Aniane
- 824 – Pope Paschal I
- 1141 – Hugo of St. Victor, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1096)
- 1160 – Minamoto no Yoshitomo, Japanese general (b. 1123)
- 1503 – Elizabeth of York, queen consort of Henry VII of England (b. 1466)
- 1511 – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, son of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
- 1626 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (b. 1552)
- 1650 – René Descartes, French philosopher (b. 1596)
- 1685 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (b. 1638)
- 1713 – Jahandar Shah, Mughal emperor of India (b. 1664)
- 1755 – Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist (b. 1675)
- 1762 – Johann Tobias Krebs, German composer (b. 1690)
- 1763 – William Shenstone, English poet (b. 1714)
- 1797 – Antoine Dauvergne, French composer (b. 1713)
- 1829 – Alexandr Griboyedov, Russian playwright (b. 1795)
- 1862 – Elizabeth Siddal, British poet and artist (b. 1829)
- 1868 – Léon Foucault, French astronomer (b. 1819)
- 1879 – Honoré Daumier, French caricaturist and painter (b. 1808)
- 1917 – Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian physician (b. 1872)
- 1923 – Wilhelm Killing, German mathematician (b. 1847)
- 1931 – Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor (b. 1854)
- 1939 – Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer (b. 1874)
- 1940 – John Buchan, Governor-General of Canada (b. 1875)
- 1945 – Al Dubin, Swiss songwriter (b. 1891)
- 1948 – Sergei Eisenstein, Soviet film director (b. 1898)
- 1954 – Adolph M. Christianson, justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court (b. 1877)
- 1958 – Ernest Jones, British psychonanalyst (b. 1879)
- 1959 – Marshall Teague, American race car driver (b. 1922)
- 1963 – John Olof Dahlgren, American recipient of the Medal of Honor (b. 1872)
- 1963 – Sylvia Plath, American writer (b. 1932)
- 1967 – A.J. Muste, American peace activist (b. 1885)
- 1968 – Howard Lindsay, American playwright (b. 1888)
- 1972 – Jan Wils, Dutch architect (b. 1891)
- 1973 – Hans D Jensen, German physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1907)
- 1975 – Richard Ratsimandrava, Malagasy soldier and statesman, assassinated (b. 1931)
- 1976 – Lee J Cobb, American actor (b. 1911)
- 1976 – Alexander Lippisch, German scientist (b. 1894)
- 1976 – Frank Arnau, German writer (b. 1894)
- 1977 – Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1902)
- 1978 – James B Conant, American chemist and university president (b. 1893)
- 1978 – Harry Martinson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1904)
- 1981 – Franz Sondheimer, British chemist (b. 1926)
- 1982 – Eleanor Powell, American actress and dancer (b. 1912)
- 1982 – Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (b. 1905)
- 1985 – Ben Abruzzo, American businessman and balloonist (b. 1930)
- 1985 – Henry Hathaway, American actor and director (b. 1898)
- 1985 – Heinz Eric Roemheld, American composer (b. 1901)
- 1986 – Frank Herbert, American author (b. 1920)
- 1986 – Evelio Javier, Filipino politician, lawyer, and civil servant (b. 1942)
- 1987 – Sadequain, famous Pakistani painter and artist. (b. 1930)
- 1989 – George O'Hanlon, American actor and director (b. 1912)
- 1993 – Robert W. Holley, American biochemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1922)
- 1993 – George A. Stephen, founder of Weber-Stephen Products Co. (b. 1922)
- 1994 – Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (b. 1946)
- 1994 – Sorrell Booke, American actor (b. 1930)
- 1994 – William Conrad, American actor (b. 1920)
- 1994 – Paul Feyerabend, Austrian philosopher (b. 1924)
- 1996 – Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1946)
- 1996 – Cyril Poole, English cricketer (b. 1921)
- 1996 – Amelia Rosselli, Italian poet (b. 1930)
- 1997 – Barry Evans, English actor (b. 1943)
- 1997 – Don Porter, American actor (b. 1912)
- 2000 – Roger Vadim, French director (b. 1928)
- 2000 – Jacqueline Auriol, French aviatrix (b. 1917)
- 2002 – Frank Crosetti, baseball player (b. 1910)
- 2002 – Barry Foster, British actor (b. 1931)
- 2004 – Shirley Strickland, Australian athlete (b. 1925)
- 2005 – Jack L. Chalker, American author (b. 1944)
- 2005 – Stan Richards English television actor (b. 1930)
- 2006 – Jockey Shabalala, South African singer (b. 1943)
- 2006 – Peter Benchley, American author (b. 1940)
- 2006 – Jackie Pallo, wrestler (b. 1926)
- 2007 – Marianne Fredriksson, Swedish author (b. 1927)
- 2008 – Tom Lantos, former member of the United States House of Representatives from California (b. 1928)
- 2008 – Frank Piasecki, American aeronautical designer (b. 1919)
- 2009 – Eleanor Harz Jorden American linguistics scholar and an influential Japanese language educator and expert. (b. 1920)
- 2010 – Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer (b. 1969)
- 2010 – Vance A. Larson, American artist (b. 1951)
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