Deaths
- 364 – Jovian, Roman Emperor (b. 331)
- 440 – Mesrop Mashtots, Armenian monk and linguist (b. 360)
- 1339 – Otto, Duke of Austria (b. 1301)
- 1371 – Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
- 1596 – Friedrich Sylburg, German classical scholar (b. 1536)
- 1600 – Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher (burned at the stake) (b. 1548)
- 1609 – Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1549)
- 1624 – Juan de Mariana, Spanish historian (b. 1536)
- 1659 – Abel Servien, French diplomat (b. 1593)
- 1673 – Molière, French playwright (b. 1622)
- 1680 – Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles, English statesman and writer (b. 1599)
- 1680 – Jan Swammerdam, Dutch biologist (b. 1637)
- 1715 – Antoine Galland, French archaeologist (b. 1646)
- 1732 – Louis Marchand, French organist and harpsichordist (b. 1669)
- 1768 – Arthur Onslow, English politician (b. 1691)
- 1780 – Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian (b. 1706)
- 1841 – Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist (b. 1770)
- 1854 – John Martin, English painter (b. 1789)
- 1856 – Heinrich Heine, German writer (b. 1797)
- 1874 – Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet, Belgian mathematician (b. 1796)
- 1883 – Napoleon Coste, French guitarist and composer (b. 1806)
- 1883 – Vasudeo Balwant Phadke, Indian revolutionary (b. 1845)
- 1890 – Christopher Sholes, American inventor (b. 1819)
- 1909 – Geronimo, Apache leader (b. 1829)
- 1912 – Edgar Evans, Welsh naval officer (b. 1876)
- 1919 – Wilfrid Laurier, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1841)
- 1934 – King Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875)
- 1934 – Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess player (b. 1862)
- 1939 – Willy Hess, German violinist (b. 1859)
- 1943 – Armand J. Piron, American jazz violinist and composer (b. 1888)
- 1943 – Konstantin Bogaevsky, Russian painter (b. 1872)
- 1958 – Hugh McCrae, Australian writer (b. 1876)
- 1961 – Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1897)
- 1962 – Bruno Walter, German conductor (b. 1876)
- 1970 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Israeli writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1888)
- 1970 – Alfred Newman, American film composer (b. 1900)
- 1977 – Janani Luwum, Ugandan Archbishop (b. 1922)
- 1982 – Nestor Chylak, American baseball umpire (b. 1922)
- 1982 – Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (b. 1917)
- 1982 – Lee Strasberg, Austrian-born actor (b. 1901)
- 1986 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian philosopher (b. 1895)
- 1989 – Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908)
- 1990 – Erik Rhodes, American actor (b. 1906)
- 1990 – Hap Day, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (b. 1901)
- 1994 – Randy Shilts, American author and activist (b. 1951)
- 1996 – Hervé Bazin, French writer (b. 1911)
- 1997 – Zein Isa, Palestinian militant
- 1998 – Ernst Jünger, German author (b. 1895)
- 1998 – Bob Merrill, American composer and lyricist (b. 1921)
- 2001 – Khalid Abdul Muhammed, American Nation of Islam spokesman (b. 1948)
- 2001 – Bob Geary, Canadian football player and manager (b. 1933)
- 2001 – Barry Burman, English artist (b. 1943)
- 2003 – Steve Bechler, American baseball player (b. 1979)
- 2004 – José López Portillo, President of Mexico (b. 1920)
- 2005 – Dan O'Herlihy, Irish actor (b. 1919)
- 2005 – Omar Sivori, Argentine footballer (b. 1935)
- 2006 – Ray Barretto, Puerto Rican musician (b. 1929)
- 2006 – Bill Cowsill, American singer (The Cowsills) (b. 1948)
- 2007 – Jurga Ivanauskaitė, Lithuanian writer (b. 1961)
- 2007 – Mike Awesome, American professional wrestler (b. 1965)
- 2007 – Dermot O'Reilly, Irish-born musician, producer and songwriter (b. 1943)
- 2007 – Maurice Papon, French Nazi collaborator (b. 1910)
- 2008 – Brian Harris, English footballer (b. 1935)
- 2009 – Gazanfer Özcan, Turkish actor (b. 1931)
- 2009 – Conchita Cintrón, Chilean bullfighter (b. 1922)
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