Deaths
- 619 – Laurence of Canterbury, 2nd Archbishop of Canterbury
- 699 – Saint Werburgh
- 1014 – King Sweyn I of Denmark
- 1116 – King Coloman of Hungary (b. 1070)
- 1399 – John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (b. 1340)
- 1428 – Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shogun (b. 1386)
- 1451 – Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1404)
- 1468 – Johannes Gutenberg, German publisher
- 1549 – Sri Suriyothai, Chief Queen of Ayutthaya
- 1566 – George Cassander, Flemish theologian (b. 1513)
- 1619 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator (b. 1564)
- 1737 – Tommaso Ceva, Italian Mathematician (b. 1648)
- 1802 – Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes, Spanish statesman (b. 1723)
- 1832 – George Crabbe, English naturalist (b. 1754)
- 1862 – Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist (b. 1774)
- 1866 – François-Xavier Garneau, French Canadian poet and historian (b. 1809)
- 1873 – Isaac Baker Brown, English gynaecologist and surgeon (b. 1811)
- 1874 – Lunalilo, Hawaiian monarch (b. 1835)
- 1889 – Belle Starr, American outlaw (b. 1848)
- 1922 – John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (b. 1839)
- 1924 – Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, Nobel laureate (b. 1856)
- 1929 – Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish scientist (b. 1878)
- 1935 – Hugo Junkers, German engineer (b. 1859)
- 1936 – Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg, consort of William of Wied, Prince of Albania (b. 1885)
- 1937 – Marija Leiko, Latvian film actress (b. 1887)
- 1945 – Roland Freisler, Nazi leader (b. 1893)
- 1947 – Marc Mitscher, American Navy Admiral (b. 1887)
- 1952 – Harold L. Ickes, American administrator and politician (b. 1874)
- 1956 – Émile Borel, French mathematician (b. 1871)
- 1956 – Johnny Claes, Belgian racing driver (b. 1916)
- 1959 – The Day the Music Died
- Buddy Holly, American singer (b. 1936)
- Roger Peterson, pilot (b. 1937)
- Ritchie Valens, American singer (b. 1941)
- J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, American singer (b. 1930)
- 1960 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (b. 1921)
- 1961 – Viscount Dunrossil, Australian governor-general (b. 1893)
- 1964 – Sir Albert Richardson, English architect (b. 1880)
- 1967 – Joe Meek, English record producer (b. 1929)
- 1969 – Eduardo Mondlane Mozambican independence founder (b. 1920)
- 1975 – William D. Coolidge, American physicist and inventor (b. 1873)
- 1975 – Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer (b. 1904)
- 1985 – Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist (b. 1912)
- 1989 – John Cassavetes, American actor (b. 1929)
- 1989 – Lionel Newman, American movie music orchestra leader, composer and arranger (b. 1916)
- 1991 – Harry Ackerman, American TV executive producer (b. 1912)
- 1991 – Nancy Kulp, American actress (b. 1921)
- 1998 – Fat Pat, American rapper (Screwed Up Click) (b. 1970)
- 2003 – Lana Clarkson, American actress and model (b. 1962)
- 2004 – Jason Raize, American actor (b. 1975)
- 2009 – Sheng-yen, Buddhist monk and founder of Dharma Drum Mountain. (b. 1930)
- 2010 – Regina, Crown Princess of Austria (b. 1925)
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