Deaths
- 690 – Benedict Biscop, saint (b. 628)
- 1167 – Ailred of Rievaulx, saint (b. 1110)
- 1321 – Maria of Brabant, wife of Philip III of France (b. 1256)
- 1519 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)
- 1665 – Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician and lawyer (b. 1601)
- 1674 – Giacomo Carissimi, Italian composer (b. 1605)
- 1700 – Marguerite Bourgeoys, saint (b. 1620)
- 1705 – Luca Giordano, Italian artist (b. 1634)
- 1732 – John Horsley, British archaeologist (b. 1685)
- 1735 – John Eccles, English composer (b. 1668)
- 1759 – Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (b. 1709)
- 1765 – Johann Melchior Molter, German composer (b. 1696)
- 1777 – Hugh Mercer, American Revolutionary War officer (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1726)
- 1781 – Richard Challoner, English Catholic prelate (b. 1691)
- 1817 – Juan Andres, Spanish Jesuit (b. 1740)
- 1829 – Friedrich von Schlegel, German poet (b. 1772)
- 1833 – Marie-Antoine Carême, French chef (b. 1784)
- 1834 – William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1759)
- 1856 – Ľudovít Štúr, Slovak politician, author of Slovak language, (b. 1815)
- 1861 – Václav Hanka, Czech philologist, (b. 1791)
- 1892 – William Reeves, bishop, antiquarian (b. 1815)
- 1897 – Isaac Pitman, British inventor (Pitman Shorthand) (b. 1813)
- 1899 – Hiram Walker, American distiller (b. 1816)
- 1909 – Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician (b. 1864)
- 1921 – Gervase Elwes, English tenor (b. 1866)
- 1926 – Sir Austin Chapman, Australian politician (b. 1864)
- 1934 – Pawel Kochanski, Polish violinist, composer and arranger (b. 1887)
- 1938 – Gösta Ekman, Swedish actor (b. 1890)
- 1940 – Edward Smith, English soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1899)
- 1943 – Jan Campert, Dutch journalist and writer (b. 1902)
- 1944 – Lance C. Wade, American pilot (b. 1915)
- 1956 – Norman Kerry, American actor (b. 1894)
- 1958 – Charles Mallory Hatfield, U.S. rainmaker (b. 1875)
- 1960 – Nevil Shute, English writer (b. 1899)
- 1962 – Ariadna Tyrkova-Williams, Russian writer and feminist (b. 1869)
- 1965 – Lorraine Hansberry, American writer (b. 1936)
- 1974 – Princess Patricia of Connaught (b. 1886)
- 1976 – Agatha Christie, English writer (b. 1890)
- 1977 – Henri-Georges Clouzot, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1907)
- 1983 – Rebop Kwaku Baah, Ghanaian percussionist (b. 1944)
- 1983 – Nikolai Podgorny, President of the USSR (b. 1903)
- 1988 – Connie Mulder, South African politician (b. 1925)
- 1990 – Laurence J. Peter, Canadian-born educator et writer (b. 1919)
- 1993 – Brent Williams, American actor (b. 1993)
- 1996 – Joachim Nitsche, German mathematician (b. 1926)
- 1997 – Jean-Edern Hallier, French author (b. 1936)
- 1997 – Charles B. Huggins, Canadian-born cancer researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1901)
- 1999 – Betty Lou Gerson, American voice actress (b. 1914)
- 1999 – Doug Wickenheiser, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1961)
- 2000 – Marc Davis, American animator (b. 1913)
- 2000 – Bobby Phills, American basketball player (b. 1969)
- 2001 – Affirmed, American racehorse (b. 1975)
- 2001 – Luiz Bonfá, Brazilian guitarist and composer (b. 1922)
- 2001 – William Hewlett, American engineer and businessman (b. 1913)
- 2002 – Stanley Unwin, South African comedian (b. 1911)
- 2002 – Cyrus Vance, 57th U.S. Secretary of State (b. 1917)
- 2003 – Dean Amadon, American ornithologist (b. 1912)
- 2003 – Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese director (b. 1930)
- 2003 – Leopoldo Galtieri, dictator of Argentina (b. 1926)
- 2003 – Maurice Gibb, British singer, songwriter, and musician (Bee Gees) (b. 1949)
- 2003 – Alan Nunn May, English physicist and Soviet spy (b. 1911)
- 2004 – Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya, Russian mathematician (b. 1921)
- 2004 – Randy VanWarmer, American singer and songwriter (b. 1955)
- 2005 – Alessia di Matteo, first survivor of eight transplants in one operation (b. 2003)
- 2005 – Amrish Puri, Indian actor (b. 1932)
- 2005 – Edmund S. Valtman, Estonian-born cartoonist (b. 1914)
- 2007 – Sir James Killen, Australian politician (b. 1925)
- 2007 – Alice Coltrane, American jazz musician (b. 1937)
- 2009 – Claude Berri, French movie director (b. 1934)
- 2009 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher (b. 1912)
- 2010 – Hasib Sabbagh, Palestinian businessman and philanthropist, co-founder of Consolidated Contractors Company (b. 1920)
- 2010 – Daniel Bensaid, French philosopher (b. 1946)
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