Births
- 1463 – Friedrich III, Elector of Saxony (d. 1525)
- 1484 – George Spalatin, German reformer (d. 1545)
- 1501 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist (d. 1566)
- 1504 – Pope Pius V (d. 1572)
- 1560 – Gaspard Bauhin, Swiss botanist (d. 1624)
- 1600 – Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Spanish playwright (d. 1681)
- 1612 – Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English Civil War general (d. 1671)
- 1666 – Antonio Maria Valsalva, Italian anatomist (d. 1723)
- 1686 – Archibald Bower, Scottish historian (d. 1766)
- 1706 – Benjamin Franklin, American statesman and inventor (d. 1790)
- 1712 – John Stanley, English composer (d. 1786)
- 1719 – William Vernon, American merchant (d. 1806)
- 1732 – King Stanislaw II August Poniatowski of Poland (d. 1798)
- 1734 – François-Joseph Gossec, Belgian composer (d. 1829)
- 1761 – James Hall, Scottish geologist (d. 1832)
- 1789 – August Neander, German theologian (d. 1850)
- 1798 – Auguste Comte, French sociologist (d. 1857)
- 1814 – Mrs. Henry Wood, English novelist (d. 1887)
- 1820 – Anne Brontë, British author (d. 1849)
- 1828 – Eduard Remenyi, Hungarian violinist (d. 1898)
- 1828 – Lewis A. Grant, American Civil War general (d. 1918)
- 1831 – Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (d. 1903)
- 1832 – Henry Martyn Baird, American educationalist (d. 1906)
- 1834 – August Weismann, German biologist (d. 1914)
- 1850 – Aleksandr Taneyev, Russian composer (d. 1918)
- 1851 – A. B. Frost, American illustrator (d. 1928)
- 1853 – Alva Belmont, American socialite (d. 1933)
- 1857 – Eugene Augustin Lauste, French inventor (d. 1935)
- 1857 – Wilhelm Kienzl, Austrian composer (d. 1941)
- 1858 – Tomás Carrasquilla, Colombian writer (d. 1940)
- 1860 – Douglas Hyde, Irish President of Ireland (d. 1949)
- 1863 – David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister (d. 1945)
- 1863 – Constantin Stanislavski, Russian theatre practitioner (d. 1938)
- 1865 – Charles Fergusson, Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1951)
- 1867 – Carl Laemmle, German-born film executive (d. 1939)
- 1871 – David Earl Beatty British admiral (d. 1936)
- 1871 – Nicolae Iorga, Romanian writer (d. 1940)
- 1875 – Florencio Sánchez, Uruguayan dramatist (d. 1910)
- 1876 – Frank Hague, American politician (d. 1956)
- 1877 – May Gibbs, Australian children's author (d. 1969)
- 1880 – Mack Sennett, Canadian film director (d. 1960)
- 1881 – Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician (d. 1941)
- 1881 – Harry Price, English psychic researcher and writer (d. 1948)
- 1882 – Noah Beery, Sr., American actor (d. 1946)
- 1883 – Sir Compton Mackenzie, Scottish novelist (d. 1972)
- 1886 – Ronald Firbank, British novelist (d. 1926)
- 1886 – Glenn L. Martin, American aviation pioneer (d. 1955)
- 1887 – Ola Raknes, Norwegian psychoanalyst and philologist (d. 1975)
- 1897 – Marcel Petiot, French mass murderer (d. 1946)
- 1899 – Al Capone, American gangster (d. 1947)
- 1899 – Robert Maynard Hutchins, president of University of Chicago (d. 1977)
- 1899 – Nevil Shute, English author (d. 1960)
- 1901 – Aron Gurwitsch, Lithuanian-born philosopher (d. 1973)
- 1903 – Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, Assamese poet, playwright, film maker (d. 1953)
- 1903 – Warren Hull, American actor (d. 1974)
- 1905 – Guillermo Stábile, Argentine footballer (d. 1966)
- 1905 – Jan Zahradníček, Czech poet (d. 1960)
- 1905 – Peggy Gilbert, American jazz saxophonist and bandleader (d. 2007)
- 1905 – Ray Cunningham, American baseball player (d. 2005)
- 1907 – Henk Badings, Dutch composer (d. 1987)
- 1908 – Cus D'Amato, American boxing manager (d. 1985)
- 1911 – George Joseph Stigler, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
- 1914 – William Stafford, American poet and essayist (d. 1993)
- 1914 – Anacleto Angelini, Chilean businessman (d. 2007)
- 1914 – Irving Brecher, American Screenwriter (d. 2008)
- 1916 – Peter Frelinghuysen, American politician
- 1917 – M. G. Ramachandran, Indian politician, actor (d. 1987)
- 1917 – Ramón Cardemil, Chilean huaso (d. 2007)
- 1918 – Keith Joseph, British politician (d. 1994)
- 1918 – George M. Leader, American politician
- 1921 – Antonio Prohías, Cuban cartoonist (d. 1998)
- 1922 – Robert De Niro, Sr., American painter (d. 1993)
- 1922 – Luis Echeverría Álvarez, Mexican President of Mexico
- 1922 – Nicholas Katzenbach, American politician
- 1922 – Betty White, American actress
- 1923 – Carol Raye, Australian actress
- 1925 – Robert Cormier, American author, columnist and reporter (d. 2000)
- 1925 – Abdul Kardar, Pakistani cricketer (d. 1996)
- 1925 – Edgar Ray Killen, American convict, former preacher and K.K.K. member
- 1925 – Patricia Owens, Canadian actress (d. 2000)
- 1926 – Newton N. Minow, American lawyer and statesman
- 1926 – Moira Shearer, Scottish actress (d. 2006)
- 1927 – Tom Dooley, American humanitarian (d. 1961)
- 1927 – Norman Kaye, Australian actor and musician (d. 2007)
- 1927 – E.W. Swackhamer, American television & film director (d. 1994)
- 1927 – Eartha Kitt, American actress and singer (d. 2008)
- 1928 – Jean Barraqué, French composer (d. 1973)
- 1928 – Vidal Sassoon, English cosmetologist
- 1929 – Jacques Plante, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1986)
- 1930 – Eddie LeBaron, American football player
- 1931 – James Earl Jones, American actor
- 1931 – L. Douglas Wilder, American 66th Governor of Virginia
- 1931 – Don Zimmer, American baseball coach
- 1932 – Sheree North, American actress (d. 2005)
- 1933 – Dalida, French singer (d. 1987)
- 1933 – Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French-born Pakistani diplomat (UN High Commissioner for Refugees) (d. 2003)
- 1933 – Shari Lewis, American ventriloquist (d. 1998)
- 1935 – Ruth Ann Minner, Governor of Delaware
- 1937 – Alain Badiou, French philosopher
- 1939 – Maury Povich, American talk show host
- 1940 – Kipchoge Keino, Kenyan runner
- 1940 – Tabare Vazquez, President of Uruguay
- 1941 – Dame Gillian Weir, New Zealand organist
- 1942 – Muhammad Ali, American boxer
- 1942 – Ita Buttrose, Australian journalist and businesswoman
- 1942 – Ulf Hoelscher, German violinist
- 1942 – Nancy Parsons, American actress (d. 2001)
- 1943 – René Préval, President of Haiti
- 1943 – Geoffrey Deuel, American actor
- 1943 – Chris Montez, American singer
- 1944 – Françoise Hardy, French singer
- 1945 – Javed Akhtar, Indian lyricist, poet and scriptwriter
- 1946 – Michèle Deslauriers, Quebec actress
- 1948 – Davíð Oddsson, former Prime Minister of Iceland
- 1948 – Jim Ladd, American freeform (radio format) Disc Jockey
- 1948 – Anne Queffélec, French pianist
- 1949 – Mick Taylor, British musician (The Rolling Stones)
- 1949 – Andy Kaufman, American comedian (d. 1984)
- 1950 – Luis López Nieves, Latin American writer
- 1952 – Darrell Porter, American baseball player (d. 2002)
- 1952 – Larry Fortensky, American former husband of Elizabeth Taylor
- 1952 – Ryuichi Sakamoto, Japanese musician
- 1953 – Carlos Johnson, American blues musician
- 1953 – Jeff Berlin, American musician
- 1954 – Susan Kiefel, Australian lawyer and judge
- 1954 – Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., American lawyer and environmental activist, son of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy
- 1955 – Steve Earle, American musician
- 1955 – Steve Javie, American professional basketball referee
- 1956 – Paul Young, English musician
- 1957 – Keith Chegwin, English television presenter
- 1957 – Steve Harvey, American actor, comedian and radio personality
- 1957 – Ann Nocenti, American comic book writer
- 1957 – Michel Vaarten, Belgian cyclist
- 1958 – Valdas Kasparavičius, Lithuanian footballer
- 1959 – Susanna Hoffs, American musician
- 1959 – Momoe Yamaguchi, Japanese singer and actress
- 1960 – John Crawford, American musician
- 1960 – Chili Davis, Jamaican-born American baseball player
- 1960 – Chatchai Plengpanich, Thai actor
- 1961 – Brian Helgeland, American writer and film director
- 1961 – Maia Chiburdanidze, Russian women's Chess grandmaster
- 1962 – Jim Carrey, Canadian actor and comedian
- 1962 – Sebastian Junger, American journalist and author
- 1963 – Kai Hansen, German singer and guitarist (Gamma Ray)
- 1964 – Andy Rourke, English bass guitarist (The Smiths)
- 1964 – Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States
- 1965 – Sylvain Turgeon, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1965 – Nikos Nioplias, Greek footballer
- 1966 – Stephin Merritt, American singer and songwriter (The Magnetic Fields, The 6ths, The Gothic Archies)
- 1966 – Joshua Malina, American actor
- 1966 – Shabba Ranks, Jamaican singer
- 1967 – Richard Hawley, English singer, guitarist, and songwriter (Pulp, The Longpigs)
- 1967 – Filippo Raciti, Italian police officer (d. 2007)
- 1967 – Song Kang-ho, South Korean actor
- 1968 – Craig Strong, American actor & voice actor
- 1968 – Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer, Dutch writer
- 1968 – Svetlana Masterkova, Russian athlete
- 1969 – Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film writer and director
- 1969 – Naveen Andrews, British actor
- 1969 – Tijs Verwest, (DJ Tiësto) Dutch DJ
- 1970 – Jeremy Roenick, American ice hockey player
- 1970 – Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-born animator
- 1970 – James Wattana, Thai snooker player
- 1971 – Kid Rock, American singer
- 1971 – Richard Burns, English rally driver (d. 2005)
- 1971 – Youki Kudoh, Japanese actress
- 1971 – Sylvie Testud, French actress
- 1971 – Paolo Vaccari, Italian rugby player
- 1971 – Ann Wolfe, female boxer
- 1972 – Ken Hirai, Japanese singer and songwriter
- 1972 – Benno Fürmann, German actor
- 1973 – Cuauhtémoc Blanco, Mexican footballer
- 1973 – Liz Ellis, Australian netball captain
- 1973 – Aaron Ward, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1974 – Danny Bhoy, Scottish comedian
- 1974 – Yang Chen, Chinese footballer
- 1974 – Derrick Mason, American football player
- 1974 – Vesko Kountchev, Bulgarian musician
- 1975 – Tom Jenkinson, English musician (Squarepusher)
- 1975 – Freddy Rodriguez, Puerto Rican-American actor
- 1975 – Rami Yacoub, Swedish songwriter/producer
- 1977 – Kevin Fertig, American professional wrestler
- 1977 – Leigh Whannell, Australian screenwriter/actor
- 1978 – Pater Sparrow, Hungarian director/production designer
- 1979 – Oleg Lisogor, Ukranian swimmer
- 1980 – Zooey Deschanel, American actress
- 1980 – Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Ukrainian ballroom dancer
- 1980 – Kimberly Spicer, American model
- 1980 – Gareth McLearnon, Northern Irish flautist
- 1981 – Warren Feeney, Northern Irish footballer
- 1981 – Scott Mechlowicz, American actor
- 1981 – Ray J, American R&B singer
- 1982 – Dwyane Wade, American basketball player
- 1982 – Amanda Wilkinson, Canadian singer
- 1982 – Fany Hwang, Korean singer and actor
- 1983 – Álvaro Arbeloa, Spanish footballer
- 1983 – Johannes Herber, German basketball player
- 1983 – Andrea Lowell, American model
- 1983 – Rick Kelly, Australian racing driver
- 1984 – Calvin Harris, Scottish music producer and vocalist
- 1984 – Sophie Dee, Welsh pornographic actress
- 1985 – Simone Simons, Dutch singer (Epica)
- 1985 – Riyu Kosaka, Japanese singer BeForU
- 1985 – Kang-In, South Korean singer, dancer, actor, MC, and DJ (Super Junior)
- 1986 – Hale Appleman, American actor
- 1989 – Hollie-Jay Bowes, English actress
- 1990 – Lorenzo Tonelli, Italian footballer
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