Births
- 1289 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- 1459 – Martin Behaim, German navigator and geographer (d. 1507)
- 1510 – Rowland Taylor, English clergyman (d. 1555)
- 1510 – John Caius, English physician (d. 1573)
- 1552 – Matteo Ricci, Italian Jesuit missionary (d. 1610)
- 1573 – Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, English patron of the theater (d. 1624)
- 1610 – Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, French soldier (d. 1690)
- 1716 – George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, English statesman (d. 1771)
- 1738 – Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (d. 1789)
- 1744 – James McGill, Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1813)
- 1767 – Henri Christophe, king of Haiti (d. 1820)
- 1769 – Sir Isaac Brock, British commander (d. 1812)
- 1773 – King Louis-Philippe of France (d. 1850)
- 1801 – Hippolyte Carnot, French statesman (d. 1888)
- 1803 – Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, German physicist (d. 1879)
- 1820 – Jenny Lind, Swedish soprano (d. 1887)
- 1831 – Richard Dedekind, German mathematician (d. 1916)
- 1838 – Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot and writer (d. 1910)
- 1846 – George Westinghouse, American engineer and inventor (d. 1914)
- 1866 – Reginald Fessenden, Canadian-born inventor and radio pioneer (d. 1932)
- 1872 – Mikhail Kuzmin, Russian writer (d. 1936)
- 1874 – Frank G. Allen, 51st Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1950)
- 1876 – Ernest Lapointe, French-Canadian politician (d. 1941)
- 1882 – Karol Szymanowski, Polish composer and pianist (d. 1937)
- 1886 – Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (d. 1960)
- 1887 – Le Corbusier, Swiss architect (d. 1965)
- 1888 – Roland Garros, French pilot (d. 1918)
- 1892 – Jackie Saunders, American silent film actress (d. 1954)
- 1895 – Caroline Gordon, American writer and critic (d. 1981)
- 1900 – Stan Nichols, English cricketer (d. 1961)
- 1903 – Ernest Walton, Irish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
- 1905 – Helen Wills Moody, American tennis player (d. 1998)
- 1906 – Janet Gaynor, American actress (d. 1984)
- 1908 – Carole Lombard, American actress (d. 1942)
- 1908 – Sergei Lvovich Sobolev, Russian mathematician (d. 1989)
- 1910 – Barbara Castle, British politician (d. 2002)
- 1912 – Perkins Bass, American politician and former Member of the United States House of Representatives from New Hampshire
- 1914 – Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (d. 2002)
- 1914 – Joan Littlewood, British theatre director (d. 2002)
- 1915 – Alice Timander, Swedish dentist (d. 2007)
- 1915 – Carolyn Goodman, American psychologist and civil rights activist (d. 2007)
- 1917 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American civil rights activist (d. 1977)
- 1918 – Goh Keng Swee, former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2010)
- 1918 – André Pilette, Belgian racing driver (d. 1993)
- 1920 – Pietro Consagra, Italian sculptor (d. 2005)
- 1920 – Lord Donaldson of Lymington, British judge (d. 2005)
- 1921 – Yevgeniy Landis, Russian mathematician (d. 1997)
- 1921 – Joseph Lowery, American Civil rights movement leader
- 1922 – Joe Frazier, American baseball player
- 1925 – Shana Alexander, American columnist (d. 2005)
- 1927 – Bill King, American sports broadcaster (d. 2005)
- 1930 – Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (d. 2000)
- 1930 – Richie Benaud, Australian cricketer
- 1931 – Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, Russian astronomer (d. 2004)
- 1931 – Riccardo Giacconi, Italian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1935 – Bruno Sammartino, Italian strongman and professional wrestler
- 1935 – Charito Solis, Filipino actress (d. 1998)
- 1938 – Serge Nubret, French bodybuilder
- 1939 – John LaFalce, American politician, and former Member of the United States House of Representatives from New York
- 1939 – Jack Cullen, American baseball player
- 1940 – Ellen Travolta, American actress
- 1942 – Britt Ekland, Swedish actress
- 1943 – Michael Durrell, American actor
- 1943 – Alexander Maxovich Shilov, Russian painter
- 1944 – Boris Mikhailov, Soviet ice hockey player
- 1944 – José Carlos Pace, Brazilian racing driver (d. 1977)
- 1945 – Ivan Graziani, Italian singer-songwriter (d. 1997)
- 1946 – Eddie Villanueva, JIL Spiritual Director, Owner of ZOE Broadcasting Network
- 1946 – Lloyd Doggett, American politician and Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
- 1946 – Vinod Khanna, Indian actor
- 1946 – Tony Greig, South African–born English cricketer
- 1946 – Millie Small, Jamaican singer
- 1947 – Patxi Andión, Spanish singer-songwriter
- 1948 – Gerry Adams, Northern Irish politician
- 1949 – Nicolas Peyrac, French composer, lyricist and singer
- 1950 – David Brin, American author
- 1951 – Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (d. 1985)
- 1951 – Kevin Cronin, American musician (REO Speedwagon)
- 1952 – Ayten Mutlu, Turkish poet and writer
- 1952 – Jürgen Schulz, German footballer
- 1953 – Klaas Bruinsma, Dutch drug lord (d. 1991)
- 1954 – David Hidalgo, American musician (Los Lobos, Latin Playboys)
- 1954 – Darrell M. West, American political scientist
- 1955 – Tony Dungy, American football coach
- 1956 – Kathleen Webb, American comic book writer and artist
- 1958 – Joseph Finder, American novelist
- 1959 – Brian Higgins, American politician, and Member of the United States House of Representatives from New York
- 1959 – Dennis Ray Boyd, American baseball player
- 1959 – Walter Ray Williams Jr., American bowler and horseshoes champion
- 1962 – Rich Yett, baseball player
- 1963 – Elisabeth Shue, American film actress
- 1963 – Jsu Garcia, American actor
- 1964 – Ricky Berry, American basketball player (d. 1989)
- 1964 – Matthew Sweet, American musician
- 1964 – Tom Jager, American swimmer
- 1965 – Rubén Sierra, Puerto Rican baseball player
- 1965 – Steve Scalise, American politician
- 1966 – Niall Quinn, Irish footballer
- 1966 – Jacqueline Obradors, American actress
- 1967 – Kennet Andersson, former Swedish footballer
- 1967 – Svend Karlsen, Norwegian strongman
- 1968 – Bjarne Goldbæk, Danish footballer
- 1969 – Troy Shaw, English snooker player
- 1970 – Darren Oliver, American baseball player
- 1970 – Amy Jo Johnson, American actress and singer
- 1970 – Shauna MacDonald, Canadian actress
- 1971 – Phil Bennett, British racing driver
- 1971 – Lola Dueñas, Spanish actress
- 1971 – Alan Stubbs, English footballer
- 1972 – Ko So-young, South Korean actress
- 1972 – Anders Iwers, Swedish musician
- 1972 – Ryu Shi-won, South Korean actor and singer
- 1972 – Mark Schwarzer, Australian footballer
- 1973 – Sylvain Legwinski, French footballer
- 1973 – Jeff Davis, American comedian
- 1973 – Ioan Gruffudd, Welsh actor
- 1973 – Rebecca Lobo, American basketball player
- 1974 – Walter Centeno, Costa Rican footballer
- 1974 – Alexis Georgoulis, Greek actor
- 1974 – Jeremy Sisto, American actor
- 1975 – Reon King, West Indian cricketer from Guyana
- 1976 – Barbie Hsu, Taiwanese actress and singer
- 1977 – Danny Brière, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1977 – Melinda Doolittle, American singer and recording artist
- 1977 – Shimon Gershon, Israeli footballer
- 1977 – Vladimir Manchev, Bulgarian footballer
- 1977 – Wes Ramsey, American actor
- 1978 – Ricky Hatton, English boxer
- 1979 – David Di Tommaso, French footballer (d. 2005)
- 1979 – Richard Seymour, American football player
- 1979 – Lex Shrapnel, English actor
- 1980 – Abdoulaye Méïté, French footballer
- 1981 – Zurab Khizanishvili, Georgian footballer
- 1981 – José Luis Perlaza, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1982 – Michael Arden, American actor
- 1982 – Levon Aronian, Armenian chess Grandmaster
- 1982 – William Butler, Musician and member of Arcade Fire
- 1982 – MC Lars, American hip-hop artist
- 1982 – Paul Smith, English boxer
- 1984 – Joanna Pacitti, American actress and singer
- 1984 – Morne Morkel, South African cricketer
- 1985 – Sylvia Fowles, American basketball player
- 1986 – Tereza Kerndlová, Czech singer
- 1986 – Mohammad Shukri, Malaysian cricketer
- 1986 – Olivia Thirlby, American actress
- 1988 – Maki Horikita, Japanese model and actress
- 1991 – Roshon Fegan, American actor
- 1995 – Jessica Lunsford, American kidnapping victim (d. 2005)
- 1998 – Mia-Sophie Wellenbrink, German actress and singer
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